ecosytems Flashcards

1
Q

biodiversity 

A

A measure of the number of living species in an area

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2
Q

flow of energy

A

Energy flows, and I direct path from the sun to producers and then consumers. 90% of energy is lost as heat to metabolic process.

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3
Q

Describe the recycling of matter

A

matters recycled through the biosphere decomposition will convert matter back into an organic nutrient pool, which will be taken up again by producers 

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4
Q

what is a trophic cascade? 

A

indirect effects occur when organisms activity or behavior affects other organisms, which they do not directly interact with 

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5
Q

What is a trophic level

A

A feeding level within a food chain or the stages in the energy transfer model 

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6
Q

Ecological niche

A

describes a functional position of an organism in its environment 

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7
Q

Scavengers

A

consume the already dead

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8
Q

detritivers

A

organisms feed on waste or dead organic matter 

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