ecosytems Flashcards
biodiversity 
A measure of the number of living species in an area
flow of energy
Energy flows, and I direct path from the sun to producers and then consumers. 90% of energy is lost as heat to metabolic process.
Describe the recycling of matter
matters recycled through the biosphere decomposition will convert matter back into an organic nutrient pool, which will be taken up again by producers 
what is a trophic cascade? 
indirect effects occur when organisms activity or behavior affects other organisms, which they do not directly interact with 
What is a trophic level
A feeding level within a food chain or the stages in the energy transfer model 
Ecological niche
describes a functional position of an organism in its environment 
Scavengers
consume the already dead
detritivers
organisms feed on waste or dead organic matter