ecosystems, biodiversity and management Flashcards

1
Q

what is a biome

A

a community of biotic and abiotic components that have common characteristic in the environments they exist in

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2
Q

what is an ecosystem

A

a community of plants and animals that interact with one another and their physical characteristics

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3
Q

where are deserts found

A

close to the equator, between the tropics

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4
Q

where are tropical rainforests found

A

close to oceans

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5
Q

where are temperate forests found

A

close to oceans

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6
Q

where are tropical grasslands found

A

centre of continents

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7
Q

where are tundras found

A

at the poles

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8
Q

where are temperate grasslands found

A

centre of continents

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9
Q

where are boreal forests found

A

between temperate forests and tundras

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10
Q

what are deserts climates like

A

very hot all year (above 30) and low rainfall (less than 250 mm)

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11
Q

what are tropical rainforests climate like

A

hot all year (27-30) wet all year (2000-3000 mm)

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12
Q

what are temperate forests climate like

A

warm summers (18) cool winters (5) precipitation all year (1000 mm)

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13
Q

what are tropical grasslands climate like

A

hot all year (25-35) 500-1000 mm of rainfall a year but always with a dry season

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14
Q

what are tundras climates like

A

temps below 0 for most of the year, only reaching 10 in summer, low precipitation (less than 250 mm)

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15
Q

what are temperate grasslands climate like

A

hot in summer (25) very cold in winter (-40) 500-900 mm of rainfall a year, most in late spring summer

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16
Q

what are boreal forests climate like

A

warm summers (16-30) very cold winters (well below 0) low precipitation (less than 500mm) mainly in summer