Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Environment

A

All the biotic and abiotic factors that surround an organism

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2
Q

Adaptation

A

A structure of behavior that allows a species to survive and reproduce in its environment

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3
Q

Species

A

The same general physical characteristics

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4
Q

Community

A

Organisms that live together in an ecosystem

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5
Q

Abiotic

A

Non living things in an ecosystem

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6
Q

Niche

A

The role that each species plays in its community

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7
Q

Biotic

A

Living things in ecosystem

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

An area in which living and non living things interact

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9
Q

Population

A

All the organisms of the same kind of community

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10
Q

Habitat

A

A place in which an organism lives

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11
Q

Biome

A

Regions of the world with similar climates, animals, and plants

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12
Q

Taiga

A

The largest biome on Earth

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13
Q

Deciduous Forest

A

Majority of trees are deciduous (they lose their leaves in the Winter)

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14
Q

Rainforest

A

Has about 50% of the worlds animal population

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15
Q

Grasslands

A

Manly grass with a few scattered trees

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16
Q

Desert

A

Covers about 1/5 of the Earth. Very little rainfall

17
Q

Tundra

A

Covers about 1/5 of the Earth. Coldest biome on Earth. Nicknamed the “cold desert”.

18
Q

Decomposer

A

Organisms that consume dead plants or animals

19
Q

Consumer

A

Organisms that get energy by eating consumers or producers

20
Q

Producer

A

Organisms that use the Sun’s energy to make food

21
Q

Omnivore

A

Animals that eat both plant and animals

22
Q

Carnivore

A

Animals that eat meat

23
Q

Herbivore

A

Animals that eat plants

24
Q

Food Web

A

A group of interconnected food chains

25
Q

Food Chain

A

Organisms that are each dependent on each other as a source of food