Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

Biodiversity

A

Range of different species in an area. The greater the number of different species, the higher the biodiversity will be.

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2
Q

Biotic and Abiotic

A

Can affect the biodiversity in an ecosystem.

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3
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living factors - Disease, Food availability, Grazing, Predation

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4
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Non-Living factors - pH, Light intensity, Temperature

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5
Q

What can decrease biodiversity?

A

Pollution and habitat destruction.

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6
Q

Biomes

A

Regions of the planet distinguished by their flora, fauna and climate.

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7
Q

Ecosystem

A

consists of all living and non-living components interacting in an area.

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8
Q

Habitat

A

a place where an organism lives

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9
Q

Population

A

Group of organisms of the same type in an area.

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10
Q

Community

A

All the populations in an area.

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11
Q

Niche

A

The role played by an organism within the community.

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12
Q

What will animals compete for?

A

food, mates, habitat

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13
Q

What will plants compete for?

A

Light, water, nutrients

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14
Q

Interspecific competition

A

different species

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15
Q

Intraspecific competition

A

same species

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