ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

biosphere

A
  • Includes all the parts of the earths and its atmosphere well life exists and the living organisms in it.
    Extends from root systems to the underground to the ocean to the clouds
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2
Q

biogeographical region

A
  • the regions in our areas of animal and plant distribution which have similar or shared characteristics
    • divided by temperatures
      for example the longitude lines like the Tropic of Capricorn
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3
Q

biome

A
  • a region characterised by particular types of climate
    • like the weather systems the temperature the rainfall and conditions such as soil tap and also the plants and animals that are found within it
      for example deserts, rainforests, tundras, savannahs, grasslands, etc
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4
Q

tundra

A

northern part of the globe, long cold winters, animals and plants must hibernate

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5
Q

desert

A

Desert: both cold and warm , no rainfall, dry, not many things live here

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6
Q

grasslands

A

every continent apart from Antarctica, large mammals, no trees, drought or flooding

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7
Q

coniferous forests

A

also known as a taiga, temperature and rainfall , classic American forest, like in brother bear

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8
Q

deciduous

A

Canadian forests, lose their leaves, leaves turn red

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9
Q

tropical rainforests

A

warm and wet, watering trays, lots of rain, for example the Daintree rainforest

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10
Q

aquatic

A

many biomes for example fresh, salt water, lakes, seas etc, water and fish live there

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11
Q

ecosystem

A

A community of living things that interact with each other and with the environment in which they live

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12
Q

community

A
  • all different species
    • lions zebras elephants
      for example a community of sharks
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13
Q

populations

A
  • one species
    for example the population of black tipped reef sharks
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14
Q

microhabitat

A
  • a very small, specialised habitat
    for example the frog lives on a Lily pad in a pond
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15
Q

habitat

A
  • a habitat is the natural environment of an Organism
    • the place or location within the ecosystem when Organism lives
      for example, the frog lives in a pond
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16
Q

niche

A
  • the niche is the special role the Organism plays in its habitat and where it lives
    for example elephants they live on the grasslands, spread seeds colour eat the grass and reproduce