Ecosystem Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecological succession

A

the spatial pattern over time

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2
Q

Primary Succession definition

A

no living organism present before

example-newly formed pond

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3
Q

biotic community

A

need soil

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4
Q

soil

A

becomes fertile depending on climate

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5
Q

Definition (Ecological succession)

A

Predictable, gradual change
in species composition
of a given area

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6
Q

Climax community

A

No further evolution

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7
Q

Pioneer species steps

A

colonize area
increase their population
decrease others population
become climax community

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8
Q

crucial factor

A

time

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9
Q

sere definition

A

the SEQUENCE of the successive change in a given area

an entire GRADIENT of an organism from pioneer stage to climax stage

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10
Q

seral community meaning

no.

A

individual transitional community

increase number of species and biomass

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11
Q

secondary community

A

after biotic community is destroyed

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12
Q

secondary community characteristics

A

faster
focuses on changing vegetation
affects food and shelter
changes types of animals and decomposers

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13
Q

if secondary is disturbed

A

seral stage of succession will go to the preceding stage

or

it will create a condition that encourages or discourages species

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14
Q

Process of succession

nurses inhaled ECS and crackh carl read superman

A
Nudation
Invasion 
Ecesis
Aggregation 
competition 
Co-action 
Reaction 
Stabilization
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15
Q

area

A

wet-hydrosere-hydric to mesic

dry-xeresere-xeric to mesic

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16
Q

2 important points

A

the primary succession a slow process

ends with mesic

17
Q

In the primary succession of aquatic habitat

PR resented free reviews, made Styles and Taylor frown

A
phytoplankton
root-submerged plants 
root floating angiosperm
free-floating 
reed swamp 
marsh-meadow 
scrub 
trees
forest
18
Q

In the secondary succession of aquatic habitat

A

climax community reached faster
depends on the soil, water, environment, and seed
faster

19
Q

what do pioneer species do?

A

invade bare area

initiate succession