Economy Flashcards

1
Q

Poverty

A

The state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount

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2
Q

Absolute poverty

A

A condition where a person does not have the minimum amount of income needed to meet the minimum requirements for one or more basic living needs

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3
Q

Relative poverty

A

Lacking the minimum amount of income needed in order to maintain the average standards of living in the society they live in

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4
Q

LICO

A

Low income cut off

-it calculates lower poverty lines,rates,and trends, measures according to the “basic needs”

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5
Q

6 needs of living

A
  • food
  • shelter
  • healthcare
  • personal care
  • clothing
  • communication
  • transportation
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6
Q

Things to watch out for with a credit card

A
  • fees
  • interest rates
  • billing cycle and grace period
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7
Q

Gross income

A

The amount of salary or wage before taxes/deductions

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8
Q

Net income

A

The amount of wage or salary after taxes/ deductions are taken off. The actual amount you receive

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9
Q

Wealth

A

The measure of values of all the assets of worth owned by a person

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10
Q

Economy

A

The wealth and resources of a country. Especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services

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11
Q

Deductions

A

Income tax, provincial/federal tax, cpp, ei, dental plan, health plan, employment insurance,etc

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12
Q

Consumer loan

A

A loan that’s given for personal, family, and or household purposes

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13
Q

GDP

A

Gross domestic product

-a broad measure of a nations total economic activity

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14
Q

HDI

A

Human development index

-a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income

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15
Q

Standard of living

A

The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community

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16
Q

Market economy

A
  • stabilizes economy
  • rich stay rich, poor stay poor
  • can easily become unstable
  • everyone is free to buy, sell, and produce
17
Q

Traditional economy

A

-less destruction to environment -gives more natural resources -less freedom of choices -built around how a society lives, depending on agriculture, hunting, fishing/gathering, barter and trade

18
Q

Command economy

A

The state has complete power over all resources -decisions are made quickly by government -government is in control of pricing of goods and services -enterenaurship is discouraged