economics - price elasticity of demand Flashcards
what is Price Elasticity of Demand?
it measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in the price of goods and services
what is PED’s general formula?
percentage change of price
what is the first formula of PED?
% change P
what is the second formula of PED?
Q1 - Qo ------------ x 100% Qo -------------------------- P1 - Po ------------- x 100% Po
what is the third formula of PED?
Q1 - Qo Po
———— x ————–
Qo P1 - Po
what is elastic?
when percentage change in quantity demand is more than percentage change in price
what is inelastic?
when percentage change in quantity demand is less than percentage change in price
give an example of a type of good that is elastic
Luxury good
give an example of a type of good that is inelastic
Normal necessities/goods
example of a strategy to sell elastic goods
decrease the price
example of a strategy to sell inelastic goods
increase the price
must all the answers go through the formula be negative?
yes
can there be fractions in the answers that go through the formula
no
what is the relationship between price and quantity demanded
negative/inverse