economics - price elasticity of demand Flashcards

1
Q

what is Price Elasticity of Demand?

A

it measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in the price of goods and services

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2
Q

what is PED’s general formula?

A

percentage change of price

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3
Q

what is the first formula of PED?

A

% change P

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4
Q

what is the second formula of PED?

A
Q1 - Qo 
------------ x 100% 
   Qo
--------------------------
P1 - Po
------------- x 100%
Po
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5
Q

what is the third formula of PED?

A

Q1 - Qo Po
———— x ————–
Qo P1 - Po

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6
Q

what is elastic?

A

when percentage change in quantity demand is more than percentage change in price

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7
Q

what is inelastic?

A

when percentage change in quantity demand is less than percentage change in price

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8
Q

give an example of a type of good that is elastic

A

Luxury good

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9
Q

give an example of a type of good that is inelastic

A

Normal necessities/goods

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10
Q

example of a strategy to sell elastic goods

A

decrease the price

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11
Q

example of a strategy to sell inelastic goods

A

increase the price

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12
Q

must all the answers go through the formula be negative?

A

yes

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13
Q

can there be fractions in the answers that go through the formula

A

no

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14
Q

what is the relationship between price and quantity demanded

A

negative/inverse

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