Economics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 factors of production?

A
  • land
  • labour
  • capital
  • enterprise
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2
Q

What are the 5 sectors?

A
Household
Firms
Financial sector
Government sector
Overseas sector
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3
Q

What are some factors can make a business successful?

A
  • unique idea
  • good location
  • trendy
  • simple ideas that generate a huge profit
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4
Q

What is malware?

A

Software that a scanner installs on another person’s computer in order to access files or monitor what the computer is used for

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5
Q

What is phishing?

A

Scams aimed at tricking someone into dislodging information

E.g. password, credit card details, date of birth

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6
Q

What is an age pension?

A

Government payment that provides a basic income for retirees who are unable to fully support themselves

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7
Q

Name 2 types of investment

A
  • housing (low risk)

- pshares (high risk)

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8
Q

What are some advantages of transnational corporations?

A
  • brings employment

- brings développement to the country

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9
Q

What is composition of trade?

A

The combination of goods and services that we export and import

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10
Q

What is an open economy?

A

An economy that trades with other countries

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11
Q

What is economy of scale?

A

Savings in cost that are achieved by increasing the level of production

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12
Q

What was the global financial crisis?

A

2007-2008

Lowest worldwide economic activity since Great Depression

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13
Q

What is good debt?

A

If the borrowed money is used for something good that will benefit them
E.g. mortgage (house value goes up)

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14
Q

What is bad debt?

A

Loans for current spending that will not generate income in the future e.g. going on holiday

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15
Q

What is Blended marketing?

A

A combination of online and offline marketing approaches

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16
Q

What is casualisation?

A

The changing of a permanent workforce to a casual, temporary workforce

17
Q

What is competitive advantage?

A

Anything that paces a firm in a better position than its competitors

18
Q

What is a cost leader?

A

A firm that can provide a product at a lower price than its competitors