economics Flashcards
what is economics
Economics is the study of decisions and outcomes that occur as a result of relative scarcity. economics is all about the choices society makes to satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources.
What is the economic problem
The main economic problem is relative scarcity. this describes the issue that people have unlimited needs and wants but there is only limited resources on earth.
opportunity cost
because there is only limited resources on each people must make choices as to how they should be utilised. when people make these decisions one option must be given up, this is known as the opportunity cost.
opportunity cost example
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needs and wants difference
the difference between needs and wants are why people buy them and what people use them for. Needs are things all humans need to survive such as water, food, shelter and health care. whereas wants are goods and services that help humans live a more comfortable life such as a tv and a pool.
land resources
land resources are raw materials we get from the earth that cannot be man made.
labour resources
labour resources are physical and mental human work and effort to produce goods and services.
capital resources
capital resources are the equipment such as machines and buildings that are used by humans in the process of production.
enterprise resources
enterprise resources are the skills used by people when they use their initiative, drive and personal goals to maintain a business.
demand factor
a demand factor that may influence demand other that the price may be taste of preference.
supply factor
a supply factor that may influence the supply of a good other than price may be availability of the resource.
law of demand
The law of demand demonstrates the relationship between price movement and demand for a product. As price increases demand will decrease whereas when the price decreases demand will increase.
law of supply
The law of supply demonstrates the relationship between price movements and the quantity of a product supplied. As price increase supply will increase because this will lead to an increase in profit.
price mechanism
the system that determines the willingness of producers to supply, and consumers to demand interaction in a market place to set the prices for goods and services.
market
situation where there are potential buyers in contact with potential sellers and there is a means of exchange