civil law Flashcards

1
Q

civil law

A

is concerned with cases in which there is a dispute between 2 private individuals

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2
Q

individuals can be

A

a person or a company/ organisation

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3
Q

court hears civil cases to

A

determine the rights of individuals to settle the despute

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4
Q

examples of disputes

A

ownership of property, contracts, divorce

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5
Q

parties involved in civil case

A

plaintiff and defendant

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6
Q

nature of the action

A

sue

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7
Q

outcome

A

if defendant is found liable a remedy is awarded to the plaintiff

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8
Q

purpose of civil law

A

to recognise the rights of individuals who have been infringed and restore the injured party to their original position

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9
Q

people who feel their rights have been infringed may

A

sue to obtain a remedy

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10
Q

a remedy may be

A

a financial amount

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11
Q

magistrate deals with cases

A

under $100, 000

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12
Q

county deals with cases

A

over $100, 000

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13
Q

supreme

A

over $100, 000 and complex

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14
Q

how many juries

A

6

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15
Q

outcome

A

liable or not liable

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16
Q

the plaintiff

A

is the person making the claim and the one that takes action

17
Q

the defendant

A

defends their actions

18
Q

people only take these cases to court if they

A

have confidence that they will win

19
Q

do these cases go straight to court

A

no. lawyers try to settle the issue before it needs to go to court