Economic, Social, Politcal, military circumstances after ww1 Flashcards
Why did Germany face an economic crisis after WWI?
Germany had accumulated massive war debts, and the Treaty of Versailles imposed reparations, which led to hyperinflation, unemployment, and widespread poverty.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany’s economy?
Germany had to pay heavy reparations and lost economically valuable territories, which further damaged its post-war economy.
What is hyperinflation, and how did it affect Germany after WWI?
Hyperinflation is an extremely rapid and out-of-control price increase. In Germany, hyperinflation in the early 1920s devastated the economy and caused extreme poverty.
How did the end of WWI contribute to social unrest in Germany?
Economic hardships, poverty, and unemployment, combined with a divide between political factions, led to social unrest and polarization.
What challenges did returning German soldiers face after WWI?
Many faced unemployment, mental health issues, and difficulties reintegrating, leading some to join paramilitary groups like the Freikorps.
How did poverty affect German society after WWI?
Widespread poverty and food shortages worsened living conditions, increasing dissatisfaction with the Weimar Republic and fueling support for extreme ideologies.
What was the Weimar Republic, and why did it face instability?
The Weimar Republic was Germany’s democratic government post-WWI, facing instability due to economic crisis, political violence, and the “stab-in-the-back” myth.
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect German politics?
The Treaty’s harsh terms were seen as humiliating, leading many Germans to resent the Weimar Republic, which was associated with the treaty.
What was the “stab-in-the-back” myth?
A belief among Germans, especially soldiers, that the military was betrayed by the civilian Weimar government, not defeated in battle, fostering distrust in the government.
How did the Treaty of Versailles limit Germany’s military?
t restricted Germany to a 100,000-man army, banned conscription, and prohibited heavy weapons, tanks, and aircraft.
What were the Freikorps, and why were they significant in post-WWI Germany?
Paramilitary groups formed by ex-soldiers and nationalists, who opposed the Weimar Republic and often engaged in violent actions against left-wing groups.
How did the defeat in WWI affect the German military’s morale?
The military was demoralized, and many soldiers felt betrayed, contributing to a culture of resentment and the popularity of the “stab-in-the-back” myth.
