economic policy Flashcards

0
Q

What issues to democrats generally focus on?

A

Employment

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1
Q

The interplay of actors and institutions that leads to the adoption, modification, or rejection of public policy proposals

A

Policy process

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2
Q

What economic issues do republicans tend to focus on?

A

Inflation

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3
Q

What percentage of federal revenue comes from individual taxes?

A

43%

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4
Q

Progressive taxes

A

The more you make, the more is available to take

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5
Q

An example of progressive taxes

A

Individual income taxes

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6
Q

Regressive taxes

A

The more a company makes, the less they’ll take

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7
Q

What percentage of revenue comes from payroll taxes?

A

42%

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8
Q

What percentage of revenue comes from corporate taxes

A

7%

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9
Q

What percent of the federal income comes from borrowing?

A

5%

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10
Q

What was spent by the federal government in 2009?

A

$3.5 trillion

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11
Q

Examples of direct benefit payments

A

Social security, Medicare, Medicaid

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12
Q

Who receives Medicare benefits?

A

Seniors

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13
Q

Who receives Medicaid benefits?

A

Those below the poverty levels

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14
Q

What percent of the budget is made up by mandatory spending?

A

56%

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15
Q

What percent of the budget is spent on national defense?

A

23%

16
Q

Examples of no defense discretionary income

A

Grants to states, operational costs

17
Q

What percent of the budget goes toward paying debts?

A

5% pays off interest on national debt

18
Q

Federal money provided to those who qualify, spent annually without congressional review

A

Entitlements

19
Q

Jobs beneath a person’s qualifications

A

Underemployment

20
Q

What does supply side economics rely on?

A

The net gain will be more than the lost revenue on taxes

21
Q

Why is Reaganomics not a supply side system?

A

He cut taxes, but not spending

22
Q

Cuts taxes to produce business investment

A

Supply side

23
Q

Theory where the money supply has the most influence on the economy

A

Monetarism

24
Q

Which economic policy system makes the most use of the Fed’s power?

A

Monetarism

25
Q

What does fiscal policy affect?

A

Taxing and spending

26
Q

What does monetary policy affect?

A

Levels of interest rates and the availability of credit

27
Q

Who conducts monetary policy?

A

The Federal Reserve

28
Q

Who conducts fiscal policy?

A

Congress and the President

29
Q

What creates majoritarian politics?

A

The heath of the American economy

30
Q

How can taxes be raised without alienating voters?

A

Taxing products and high-income classes

31
Q

Government manages economy by spending more in times of recession and less in prosperity

A

Keynesian Economics