Economic Developments: Evidence of The Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of working adults in the USA were unemployed in 1929?

A

3%

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2
Q

What percentage of working adults in the USA were unemployed in 1933?

A

25%

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3
Q

How many times more likely were African Americans to be unemployed compared to White Americans?

A

5 times more likely to be unemployed

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4
Q

How many workers did the coal industry have to lay off after the Wall Street Crash?

A

300,000

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5
Q

In 1930, the coal industry had their lowest output since what year?

A

Lowest output since 1904

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6
Q

How many banks were there in the USA in the 1920s?

A

30,000

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7
Q

How many banks went bankrupt in 1930?

A

1200

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8
Q

How many more banks went bankrupt in 1931 compared to 1930?

A

Twice as many banks

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9
Q

How many banks went bankrupt in 1933?

A

4000 banks

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10
Q

On what day was $4 billion lost in the stock market?

A

October 23rd 1929

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11
Q

On what day was $9 billion lost in the stock market?

A

October 24th 1929

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12
Q

On what day were there 16 million shares sold?

A

29th October 1929

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13
Q

How much money had been lost in the stock market by November 1929?

A

$25 billion

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14
Q

What percentage did the USA GDP go up by a year on average in the 1920s?

A

2% a year

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15
Q

What percentage did the USA GDP decrease by between 1930 and 1933?

A

Decreased by 30%

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16
Q

How much did Iron and Steel production fall by from 1930 to 1933?

A

Fell by 60%

17
Q

How much did the total value of goods in global trading go down by from 1929 to 1932?

A

Went down by 50%

18
Q

In what year were wheat bushels $2.20 per bushel?

A

1920

19
Q

In what year were wheat bushels $1 per bushel?

A

1929

20
Q

What was the price of a wheat bushel by 1933?

A

40 cents

21
Q

By what year were 2 million people homeless?

A

1932

22
Q

What did many people set up when they became homeless?

A

Hoovervilles

23
Q

What were Hoovervilles?

A

Shanty towns

24
Q

Why were they called Hoovervilles?

A

To direct the blame for the Great Depression at Hoover

25
Q

Name a location of a Hooverville

A

Central Park

26
Q

What did farmers experience in 1931?

A

A drought

27
Q

How many hectares of farmland were affected by the 1931 drought?

A

20 million hectares

28
Q

How many farmers became homeless from the 1931 droughts?

A

1 million