Ecology And Subsistence Flashcards
Cultural ecology
The way people use their culture to adapt to particular environments
Ecology
The relationship of an organism to other elements within it’s environment
Physical environment
World people experience through their senses
Cultural environment
Represents peoples cultural classification of their physical environment. Reflects adaptive needs and cultural values
Subsistence strategies
Strategies that human groups use to exploit their environment for material necessities
Hunting and gathering
SS; adaptive food getting strategy based on the collection of wild plants and hunting of wild animals
Horticulture
SS; food is gardened with a hoe or digging stick
Pastoralism
SS; herding of domesticated animals such as cattle sheep and goats
Agriculture
SS; use of plow irrigation and sometimes terracing; intensive cultivation of permanent land holdings; most of worlds peasant societies
Industrialism
SS; intensive mechanized food production, factory based material production, and elaborate distribution networks