Ecology And Subsistence Flashcards

0
Q

Cultural ecology

A

The way people use their culture to adapt to particular environments

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1
Q

Ecology

A

The relationship of an organism to other elements within it’s environment

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2
Q

Physical environment

A

World people experience through their senses

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3
Q

Cultural environment

A

Represents peoples cultural classification of their physical environment. Reflects adaptive needs and cultural values

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4
Q

Subsistence strategies

A

Strategies that human groups use to exploit their environment for material necessities

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5
Q

Hunting and gathering

A

SS; adaptive food getting strategy based on the collection of wild plants and hunting of wild animals

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6
Q

Horticulture

A

SS; food is gardened with a hoe or digging stick

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7
Q

Pastoralism

A

SS; herding of domesticated animals such as cattle sheep and goats

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8
Q

Agriculture

A

SS; use of plow irrigation and sometimes terracing; intensive cultivation of permanent land holdings; most of worlds peasant societies

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9
Q

Industrialism

A

SS; intensive mechanized food production, factory based material production, and elaborate distribution networks

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