Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

The study of organisms and their interactions with their environment and other organisms

A

Ecology

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2
Q

The nonliving things

A

Abiotic

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3
Q

The living things

A

Biotic

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4
Q

Individual within a species

A

Organism

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5
Q

All members of the same species in an area

A

Population

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6
Q

Several populations living and interacting within the same area

A

Community`

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7
Q

Community plus abiotic factors

A

Ecosystem

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8
Q

Many similar ecosystems within a large area

A

Biome

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9
Q

All of the biomes of the entire world

A

Biosphere

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10
Q

The organisms that get energy from the sun, the first level of an energy pyramid

A

Producer

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11
Q

The organisms that eat the producers, the second level of the energy pyramid

A

Primary Consumer

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12
Q

The organisms that usually eat the primary consumers, or sometimes the producers themselves, they are the third level in the energy pyramid

A

Secondary Consumer

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13
Q

Top dog of the food chain, the last level of an energy pyramid

A

Tertiary Consumer

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14
Q

A diagram that shows how energy travels through an ecosystem

A

Energy Pyramid

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15
Q

Level of energy within the energy pyramid

A

Trophic Level

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16
Q

All of the mass of the living things in the world/area

A

Biomass

17
Q

Rule that states only about 10% of the energy gets passed onto the next level

A

10% Rule

18
Q

Plants do this to harness energy to make sugars; energy+CO2+ H2O

A

Photosynthesis

19
Q

All non-plants do this, process of breaking down sugars; C6H12O6+O2

A

Cell Repsiration

20
Q

How a population is organized

A

Population distribution

21
Q

If this is high, there are many organisms in one are, if it is low, there are not so many

A

Population density

22
Q

Something that can change the number of organisms to lower the population’s density, done by the organism(s)

A

Density dependent factors

23
Q

Something that has an effect on the population that lowers it, but it is out of the organism(s) control

A

Density independent factors

24
Q

A graph of growth under ideal conditions-it has a J-shape

A

Exponential Growth

25
Q

A graph that shows how real world resources are shared and not endless-results in an S-shape

A

Limited Growth

26
Q

Change in number of individuals over time

A

Growth Rate

27
Q

The number of organisms an environment can hold

A

Carrying Capacity