Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystem

A

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

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2
Q

Biotic Factor

A

living thing

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3
Q

Abiotic Factor

A

non living thing

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4
Q

Organism

A

life form

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5
Q

Species

A

class of individuals having some common characteristics or qualities

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6
Q

Population

A

amount of species

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7
Q

Community

A

inhabitants of a place

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8
Q

Habitat

A

natural enviornment of an organism

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9
Q

Natural Selection

A

survival of the

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10
Q

Evolution

A

development over tie

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11
Q

Producer

A

produces own food

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12
Q

Consumer

A

eats for energy

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13
Q

Primary consumer

A

organism that eats autotrophs

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14
Q

Secondary consumer

A

eat primary consumer

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15
Q

Tertiary consumer

A

Eats other consumers, top consumer

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16
Q

Herbivores

A

eats plants only

17
Q

Carnivore

A

eats animals only

18
Q

Omnivore

A

eats both plants and animals

19
Q

Decomposers

A

decomposes organic material

20
Q

Food Chain

A

series of organisms dependent on the next for food

21
Q

Food Web

A

a system of food chains

22
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

graphical flow of energy throughout organisms

23
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

cycle of which carbon flows through the enviornment

24
Q

Nitrogen Cycle

A

cycle of which nitrogen flows through the enviornment

25
Q

Ecological Succession

A

gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time

26
Q

Primary Succession

A

development of plant and animal life in an area without topsoil

27
Q

Secondary Succession

A

series of community changes which take place on a previously colonized

28
Q

Pioneer Species

A

species who colonize damaged ecosystems

29
Q

Climax Community

A

final stage of succession