Classification Flashcards
(22 cards)
Classification
classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics
Taxonomy
classification on animals
Kingdom
a taxonomic category of the highest rank
Phylum
taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class
Class
taxonomic rank below phylum and above order
Order
taxonomic rank below class and above family
Family
taxonomic rank below order and above genus
Genus
genus comes above species and below family
Species
A group of closely related organisms that are very similar to each other and are usually capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring
Animalia
animalia
Chordata
vertebrates, tunicates, and lancelets
Mammalia
mammals
Primate
consists of the lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, and apes including humans, and is characterized by nails on the hands and feet, a short snout, and a large brain
Hominid
includes orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and modern humans, and their extinct relatives
Linnaeus
Swedish botanist who created the current system for classifying plants and animals
Dichotomous Key
a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish
Domain
second highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy
Archaebacteria
microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization
Bacteria
plural form of bacterium
Protista
protists
Fungi
fungus
Plantae
plants