Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

Classification

A

classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics

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2
Q

Taxonomy

A

classification on animals

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3
Q

Kingdom

A

a taxonomic category of the highest rank

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4
Q

Phylum

A

taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class

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5
Q

Class

A

taxonomic rank below phylum and above order

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6
Q

Order

A

taxonomic rank below class and above family

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7
Q

Family

A

taxonomic rank below order and above genus

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8
Q

Genus

A

genus comes above species and below family

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9
Q

Species

A

A group of closely related organisms that are very similar to each other and are usually capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring

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10
Q

Animalia

A

animalia

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11
Q

Chordata

A

vertebrates, tunicates, and lancelets

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12
Q

Mammalia

A

mammals

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13
Q

Primate

A

consists of the lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, and apes including humans, and is characterized by nails on the hands and feet, a short snout, and a large brain

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14
Q

Hominid

A

includes orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and modern humans, and their extinct relatives

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15
Q

Linnaeus

A

Swedish botanist who created the current system for classifying plants and animals

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16
Q

Dichotomous Key

A

a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish

17
Q

Domain

A

second highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy

18
Q

Archaebacteria

A

microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization

19
Q

Bacteria

A

plural form of bacterium

20
Q

Protista

A

protists

21
Q

Fungi

A

fungus

22
Q

Plantae

A

plants