Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

A biological Community of interacting organisms and their physical Environment

A

Ecosystem

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2
Q

Any Living component that affects the population of another organism, or the environment.

A

Biotic Factor

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3
Q

Any Non-living part of the environment

A

Abiotic Factor

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4
Q

An individual animal, plant, or single celled life form

A

Organism

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5
Q

A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

A

Species

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6
Q

A group of individuals of the same species inhabiting the same area

A

Population

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7
Q

A group of interacting species living in the same place.

A

Community

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8
Q

A natural Home or environment of an animal, plant or other organisms

A

Habitat

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9
Q

Process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

A

Natural Selection

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10
Q

the process bu which different kinds of livig organisms are thought to have developed and envolved from earlier forms.

A

Evolution

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11
Q

and organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy. Green Plants

A

Producers/Autotrophs

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12
Q

An organism that cannot manufacture its own food and instead obtains its foos and energy by taking in organic substances.

A

Consumers/Heterotrophs

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13
Q

Living organism that eats the producers. Herbivores

A

Primary Consumer

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14
Q

Eat Primary Consumers. Carnivores

A

Secondary Consumer

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15
Q

Carnivore at the top of the food chain.

A

Tertiary Consumer

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16
Q

An animal that eats plants.

A

Herbivore

17
Q

Meat eater

A

Carnivores

18
Q

Eats meat and plants

A

Omnivore

19
Q

A organism the decomposes organic material

A

Decomposer

20
Q

Shows animals linked to each other through the transfer of energy and nutrients

A

Food Chain

21
Q

A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains

A

Food Web

22
Q

Model Showing the energy flow

A

Energy Pyramid

23
Q

Photosynthesis, Decomposition, and respiration

A

Carbon Cycle

24
Q

Processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms

A

Nitrogen Cycle

25
Q

Gradual Process by which ecosystems change and develop over time

A

Ecological Succession

26
Q

Succession of plant life.

A

Primary Succession

27
Q

Series of community changes which take place on a previosly colonized , but disturbed or damaged habitat.

A

Secondary Succession

28
Q

Species that are first to colonize a perviously disrupted habitat

A

Pioneer Species

29
Q

Last to succeed

A

Climax species

30
Q

Made up of abiotic and biotic features that interact with eachother

A

Ecosystem