Biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

Type of forest found in areas with high regular rainfall

A

Tropical rainforest

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2
Q

woodland of a usual mild climatic area within a temperate zone

A

Temperate Rainforest

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3
Q

Forests that is dominated by trees that loose their leaves each year

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

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4
Q

Sometimes Swampy coniferous forest. between tundra and steppes of siberia and north american

A

Taiga

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5
Q

a grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions. Few trees.

A

Savanna

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6
Q

division of a larger biome. Includes tropical savannas.

A

Temperate Grasslands

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7
Q

Tangled Shrubs and Thorny Bushes

A

Chaparral

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8
Q

Dry, sandy land. Waterless and little to no vegetation.

A

Desert

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9
Q

Flat, treeless, Arctic region in Europe, Asia, and North america. Subsoil = Permanently frozen

A

Tundra

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10
Q

water that is deep enough that light does not hit the botten, photosynthesis is limited to top layer. Water Shallow enough to support rooted plants

A

Lakes and Ponds

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11
Q

Plants that make up an area covered in water., mostly trees. No woody trees

A

Swamp and Marsh

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12
Q

Large Natural stream of water flowing to a location

A

Rivers

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13
Q

Where tide meets a river or stream

A

Estuaries

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14
Q

a ridge of rock under the ocean that has coral growths on it

A

Coral Reefs

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15
Q

Otherwise known as the pelagic zone. Contrasted with water that is near the coast by the continental shelf

A

Open Ocean

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16
Q

Zone near the shore where sunlight hits all the way to the sand and allows plants to grow

A

Littoral Zone

17
Q

Lowest level of a body of water.

A

Benthic Zone

18
Q

A species that is non-native to the ecosystem

A

Invasive Species

19
Q

A species of animal that is at risk of extinction

A

Endangered Species

20
Q

Sudden global decrease of a life form

A

Mass Extinction