ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

who coined the term ecology

A

earnst haeckel

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2
Q

oikoc means

A

home

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3
Q

logos means

A

study

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4
Q

branch of ______ that deals with ?

A

biology, study of relationship between different living organisms and their environment

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5
Q

levels of organization

A

organelles
cells
tissues
organs-system
system-species
*species (smallest)
populations
communities
ecosystems
biomes
the biosphere

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6
Q

refers to the group of living organisms that contains similar individuals that is capable for reproduction and interbreeding

A

species

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7
Q

it is all of the individuals of the same species within an ecological community. set of organisms of the same kind, that is genetically similar enough to be capable of interbreeding with each other, found occupying a single locale

A

population

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8
Q

dynamics of species that lives in the same area and how these interact with the environment

A

population

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9
Q

group of actually or potentially interacting species living in the same location. they are bound together by a shared environment and a network of influence each species has on the other

A

community

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10
Q

refers to the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors within the environment. deals with the study of the relationship between living and non-living components within the environment to form a bubble of life

A

ecosysten

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11
Q

groups of ecosystems that share similar climatic conditions and same kind of abiotic and biotic factors spread over a large area. they are either terrestrial or aquatic

A

biomes

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12
Q

some of the most prominent biomes of the world

A

desert biome, rainforest biome, savannah biome

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13
Q

last level of ecological pyramid and is the region of the earth that encompasses all living organisms: plants, animals and bacteria. it is a feature that distinguishes the earth from the other planets in the solar system

A

biosphere

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14
Q

body of all life on earth

A

biosphere

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15
Q

it is everything around us including us

A

environment

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16
Q

field of science that studies the interactions of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment and its relationships and effects.

A

environmental science

17
Q

three main goals of envi sci

A

to learn how the natural world works
to understand how we as humans interact with the environment
to determine how we affect the environment

18
Q

political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities

A

environmentalism