Echinoderms Flashcards

1
Q

having a radiating arrangement of parts and a body wall stiffened by calcareous pieces that may protrude as spines and including the starfishes, sea urchins

A

Echinoderm

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2
Q

the internal skeleton

A

endoskeleton

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3
Q

one of the minute pincerlike structures common to starfish and sea urchins, used for cleaning and to capture tiny prey

A

Pedicellariae

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4
Q

a sievelike plate in certain echinoderms, which water passes into the vascular system.

A

Madreporite

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5
Q

radial canals feed into lateral canals extending into tube feet

A

Radial canal

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6
Q

circular canal that links the radial canals

A

Ring canal

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7
Q

limb of a start fish

A

Arm / Ray

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8
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish

A

Radial Symmetry

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9
Q

being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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10
Q

network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.

A

Water Vascular System

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11
Q

groove where the tubed feet are located

A

Ambulacral Groove

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12
Q

provide protection to the echinoderm

A

Ossicles

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13
Q

secrete enzymes that help digest food

A

Pyloric Caecum

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14
Q

Stomach food is transfered to

A

Pyloric Stomach

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15
Q

stomach that is puked out

A

Cardiac Stomach

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16
Q

sensing organs

A

Ampullae

17
Q

male reproductive parts

A

Gonads

18
Q

Arms com off this

A

Central Disc

19
Q

for moving very slowly

A

Tube Feet

20
Q

sperm cell unites with an egg cell in the open

A

External Fertilization

21
Q

action or process of regenerating or being regenerated, in particular the formation of new animal or plant tissue.

A

Regeneration

22
Q

star fish

A

Sea star

23
Q

type of starfish

A

Brittle star

24
Q

echinoderm

A

Sea urchin

25
Q

flattened sea urchin

A

Sand dollar

26
Q

mall body on a long jointed stalk

A

Sea lilies

27
Q

Feather stars

A

Feather stars

28
Q

Sea cucumbers

A

Sea cucumbers

29
Q

Sea daisies

A

Sea daisies