Biomes Unit Flashcards

1
Q

biome type that occurs roughly within the latitudes 28 degrees north or south of the equator

A

Tropical rainforest

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2
Q

woodland of a usually rather mild climatic area within the temperate zone that receives heavy rainfall, usually includes numerous kinds of trees

A

Temperate rainforest

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3
Q

dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm, moist summers and mild winters.

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

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4
Q

swampy coniferous forest of high northern latitudes

A

Taiga

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5
Q

grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees

A

Savanna

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6
Q

are a division of a larger biome grouping of grasslands that includes tropical savannas.

A

Temperate Grass land

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7
Q

vegetation consisting chiefly of tangled shrubs and thorny bushes.

A

Chaparral

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8
Q

Dry baron place with cactus

A

Desert

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9
Q

a vast, flat, treeless Arctic region of Europe, Asia, and North America

A

Tundra

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10
Q

inland body of standing water that is smaller than a lake.

A

Pond

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11
Q

area of low-lying land that is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide, and typically remains waterlogged at all times.

A

Marsh

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12
Q

large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea

A

River

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13
Q

tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream.

A

Estuaries

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14
Q

ridge of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of coral.

A

Coral Reefs

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15
Q

open water

A

open ocean

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16
Q

near shore area where sunlight penetrates all the way to the sediment and allows aquatic plants

A

littoral zone

17
Q

bottom of the ocean

A

Benthic zone

18
Q

Species not originally from the region

A

Invasive species

19
Q

Species that is becoming so low that it may be extinct

A

Endangered species

20
Q

when all of a species dies

A

Mass extinction