ECG Interpretation Flashcards

Irregularly irregular rhythm, AF

Anterior STEMI (left anterior descending artery)

Downsloping ST depression
Inverted t waves
Short QT interval
all consistent with Digoxin toxicity

Anterior ST elevation

Bradycardia
U waves present in V2-V5
Inverted t waves
All consistent with hypokalaemia

Third degree heart block

LVH
Deep ST depression
T wave inversion
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

Ischaemic changes in II, III, avF
Inferior MI

Sawtooth pattern, atrial flutter

Broad QRS complex
Tall tented t waves
Hyperkalaemia

Hypokalaemia

Tall tented t waves in anterior leads
Hyperkalaemia

Wide QRS
Bizarre deep T waves in V1 and V2
Peaked T waves in V4 and V5
Hyperkalaemia

Torsades de pointes

Flattened p waves
Peaked t waves
Hyperkalaemia

WPW

Each p wave and QRS complex are preceded by a vertical deflection/spikes
Dual chamber pacemaker

Left ventricular hypertrophy (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

Small QRS complexes
Electrical alternans
Cardiac tamponade