Eating Disorder Flashcards
Complications of Eating Disorders….
Arrhythmias, Refeeding Syndrome–>cardiac collapse, Electrolyte abnormaltities, Renal failure, fatigue, Russell’s sign,Hormonal change
Anorexia Treatment
No meds
Psychotherapy is best-Family
Nutritional Support for AN
Nasogastric feeding tube
TPN ONLY IF SEVERE and other methods have failed
Weight gain goals for AN
2-3lbs per wk inpatient
0.5-1 lb per week outpatient
Calorie Targets
30-40kcals/kg/day (1000-1600/day)
SEVERE:
20-25kcal/kg/day
Wt gain phase, Up to 100kcals/kg
Refeeding Syndrome
Metabolic disturbance once you start eating again after the body has been starved.
Insulin is now being produced and moving everything into the cell causing an electrolyte decrease
Refeeding Syndrome Signs
Cardiac, Pulmonary, Neurological
Convulsions, delirium, ataxia, Wernicke’s encephalopathy, Hypotension, Renal failure, arrhthmias, Peripheral Edema
Treatment for Anorexia
- Only use SSRI (PROZAC) if there are other comorbidities like depression, anxiety
- Olanzapine 2.5-10mg QD*
Why should we not use Wellbutrin for eating disorders?
BBW for increased seizure risk
Bulimia Treatment
Outpatient, CBT best
Nutritional counseling, planned meals, self monitoring
Bulimia Pharm tx
Prozac is FDA approved for BN
- Topiramate decreases bing/purge frequence
- Lowbenzo dose before eating can decrease anxiety of refeeding (short term)
Binge Eating Treatment
Individual and Groupt CBT is BEST
Vyvanse (Lisdezamfetamine)-FDA Approved for binge eating