Eathquakes Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the parts of an earthquake

A

Focus: the place where an earthquake begins beneath the surface

Shock waves: these spread out in circles from the focus

Fault: a large crack in the earths crust

Aftershock: are earthquakes that occur after the 1st earthquake

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2
Q

How do you make earthquake proof buildings?

A

Add weights on top of the roof

Steel frames

Shock absorbers

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3
Q

What is a magnitude of an earthquake

A

It is to show how strong the earthquake was

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4
Q

Where does an earthquake originate from

A

The focus

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5
Q

What is an earthquakes movement called

A

Seismic waves

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6
Q

Where is the point at which first movement occurs during an earthquake?

A

The hypocenter

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7
Q

What are earthquakes caused by

A

A sudden slip of the fault

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8
Q

What are faults

A

Faults are cracks in the earth’s crust along which there is movement.

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9
Q

What is the thing directly above the focus of an earthquake

A

The epicentre

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10
Q

What are the sesmic waves that moves along the earthquakes surface

A

Surface waves

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11
Q

What’s a Richter scale

A

is used to rate the magnitude of an earthquake

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