Easy French Ch 5 -er Verbs with Spelling Changes Flashcards

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1
Q

commmencer

A

to begin

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2
Q

lancer

A

to throw, launch

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3
Q

annoncer

A

to announce

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4
Q

avancer

A

to advance

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5
Q

denoncer

A

to denounce

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6
Q

divorcer

A

to divorce

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7
Q

forcer (a)

A

to force

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8
Q

menacer

A

to threaten

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9
Q

percer

A

to pierce

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10
Q

placer

A

to place

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11
Q

prononcer

A

to pronounce

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12
Q

remplacer

A

to replace

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13
Q

tracer

A

to trace (out)

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14
Q

To keep the soft g sound (j), verbs with infinitives ending in -ger introduce a mute e before an -a- or an -o-. In present tense this is in nous form only. What would it be for manger (to eat) and exiger (to demand)?

A

nous mangeons

nous exigeons

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15
Q

manger

A

to eeat

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16
Q

exiger

A

to demand

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17
Q

arranger

A

to arrange

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18
Q

bouger

A

to move

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19
Q

changer

A

to change

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20
Q

corriger

A

to correct

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21
Q

degager

A

to free, release

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22
Q

diriger

A

to direct

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23
Q

echanger

A

to exchange

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24
Q

engager

A

to hire

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25
Q

interroger

A

to question

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26
Q

juger

A

to judge

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27
Q

loger

A

to live (somewhere); to house

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28
Q

melanger

A

to mix

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29
Q

nager

A

to swim

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30
Q

neiger

A

to snow

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31
Q

obliger

A

to oblige; to force

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32
Q

partager

A

to share

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33
Q

songer (a)

A

to dream; to think of, about

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34
Q

voyager

A

to travel

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35
Q

Verbs with a mute e in the syllable before the -er infinitive ending change the mute e to an e with a grave accent in forms that have a mute e in the verb ending (e.g., je, tu, il/elle/on, ils/elles). Conjugate acheter (to buy) in the present tense

A
j'achete (grave e)
tu achetes (grave e)
ils/ells/ons achete (grave e)
nous achetons (no grave e)
vous achetez (no grave e); ils/elles achetent (grave e)
36
Q

lever

A

to raise, lift

37
Q

achever (de)

A

to finish

38
Q

amener

A

to bring (s.o.)

39
Q

elever (grave e on first e)

A

to erect; to raise

40
Q

emmener

A

to lead away

41
Q

enlever

A

to remove

42
Q

geler

A

to freeze

43
Q

se lever

A

to get up; to stand up

44
Q

mener

A

to lead, guide

45
Q

peser

A

to weigh

46
Q

promener

A

to walk (e.g., the dog)

47
Q

se promener

A

to take a walk, a drive

48
Q

soulever

A

to lift (up)

49
Q

Verbs with an acute accent on the e in the syllable before the -er infinitive ending change the acute accent to a grave accent in forms where it occurs in the final sounded syllable. Conjugate preferer (to prefer)

A
je prefere (with grave accent)
tu preferes (with grave accent)
il/elle/ons prefere (with grave accent)
nous preferons (with accute accent)
vous preferez (with accute accent), ils/ells prerent (with grave accent)
50
Q

preferer

A

to prefer

51
Q

ceder

A

to yield, give to

52
Q

celebrer

A

to celebrate

53
Q

completer

A

to complete

54
Q

considerer

A

to consider

55
Q

esperer

A

to hope to

56
Q

exagerer

A

to exaggerate

57
Q

(s)inquieter

A

to worry

58
Q

penetrer

A

to penetrate

59
Q

posseder

A

to own, possess

60
Q

repeter

A

to repeat

61
Q

reveler

A

to show, reveal

62
Q

suggerer

A

to suggest

63
Q

Present tense forms of verbs with infinitives ending with -eler or -eter double the consonant (l or t) when the conjugated verb ending contains a mute e (all except nous and vous in present tense). Conjugate appeler (to call, to name).

A
j'appelle
tu appelles
il/elles/on appelle
nous appelons
vous appelez, ils/elles appellent
64
Q

Conjugate jeter (to throw (away))

A
je jette
tu jettes
il/elle/on jette
nous jetons
vous jetez, ils/elles jettent
65
Q

appeler

A

to call, to name

66
Q

jeter

A

to throw (away)

67
Q

s’apeller

A

to be named, be called (see Ch 12)

68
Q

epeler

A

to spell

69
Q

projeter

A

to plan, to project

70
Q

rappeler

A

to recall; to call again; to remind

71
Q

se rappeler

A

to remember (see Ch 12)

72
Q

rejeter

A

to reject, to throw back

73
Q

renouveler

A

to renew, to renovate

74
Q

Verbs with infinitives ending in -yer change -y- into -i- before a mute e in a conjugated verb ending (all but nous and vous in present tense). Conjugate envoyer (to send)

A
j'envoie
tu envoies
il/elle/on envoie
nous envoyons
vous envoyez, ils/elles envoient
75
Q

envoyer

A

to send

76
Q

essayer

A

to try

77
Q

aboyer

A

to bark (dog)

78
Q

appuyer (sur)

A

to lean on; to support; to press on

79
Q

employer

A

to use

80
Q

ennuyer

A

to bore, to annoy

81
Q

essuyer

A

to wipe, to undergo, suffer

82
Q

nettoyer

A

to clean

83
Q

s’ennuyer

A

to be/get bored

84
Q

payer

A

to pay, to pay for

85
Q

To keep the soft s sound, verbs with infinitives ending in -cer change -c- to (c cedilla) when -c- occurs before -a- or -o- as in first person plural present tense. What would first person plural be for commencer?

A

nous commencons (2nd c is c cedilla)

NOTE: The spelling change in -cer verbs is also found in forms of the imperfect past tense (Ch 14) and the present participle (Ch 12)