East Indian Hindu Americans Flashcards
Dominant language
Hindi
Use english to help social mobility and compete in work force
Tone
Soft spoken
Sounds like a mumble
PDA
Frowned upon because its disrespectful to the gods
Touching among friends is also not socially acceptable
Eye contact
Men use it and become intense/loud when addressing family
Women draw their eyes downward to show respect to their husband, father, or grandfather
Direct refusal (NO)
Considered too harsh and open disagreement is likely to be interpreted as hostile or aggressive
Strangers greeting
With folded hands and a head bow
This respects their personal territory
Space
Big on Privacy
Rather be in a single sex room by themselves
Women should be offered long gowns especially when getting up
When speaking
Respect personal space by conversing an arms length away
Head
Dont touch head without permission
Head is holy
Social organization
Married sons live subject to parental rule in the parents household
House roles
Male responsible for finances and is leader
mother plays secondary role
Arranged marriages
Highly encouraged
Designed to strengthen the position of the family
Fasting
Observed on specific fays of week
Depends on the god the family worships
Oppression of women
Normalized
Hindu fathers
Perceived as being distant from children
Oldest brother or father
Held at highest on the hierarchy
Follow 4 class caste system
Brahmin: seen as pure
Kshatriva
Vaisvas
Harijans: seen as polluted and defiled
Past orientation
Traditions and rituals inherent to the culture
Present oriented
Believe they are “beings-in-becoming”
Future oriented
They live life in the present with emphasis on the afterlife
Cremation
Hindus cremate their dead because they believe it is releasing their soul to be reborn
NO ORGAN DONATIONS
Cyclic of time (four ages)
Start with age of perfection
End with age of defeneration
Human body consists of 5 natural elements
Earth: bones/muscles
Water: phlegm or Kapha
Fire: gall or pitta
Wind: vayu
Space: in hollow organs
3 types of medical systems on 3 different levels
- Primitive care based on supernatural theory of causation
- Believe in folk medicine. Theory of illness that involves supernatural and physical treatment
- Modern theory of treatment and causation
baths
cold water cannot be added to hot water
cold water: prevent blood diseases
hot bath: cause an alternative effect on blood diseases
who carries ashes to holy ground
eldest son
praying for health
seen as the lowest form of prayer
would rather be stoic then pray for recovery
Therapeutic advice (Family level)
mother in law does home remedies for illness
Therapeutic advice (mohalla level)
2 or 3 respected syanas or syanis
consult on illnesses
the mother in law determines if they are nessesary
Therapeutic advice (caste level)
intervention by sayanas
Therapeutic advice (village level)
faith leader who is the most religious member
Therapeutic advice (beyond the village level)
consultation with variety of folk and indigenous practitioners
principles of hygiene
bathe once a day
cold water for blood diseases
hot water can be added to cold but not cold to hot
perception of death
passing from one existance to another
palliative care can be performed
death rite
cremation
bathing in a milk and yogurt solution (cleans the soul)
prayer and chant offered by loved ones before and after death to help with passage
oldest son carries the body to funeral pyre and he carries ashes to holy ground
grieving
open and experienced with family
dressing after death
married women: dressed in traditional white wedding sari
men: in plain off white East Indian suit
Enzymatic and genetic variations
Thalassemia
deficiency in Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase=anemia
lactose intolerant
nutrition
most caste Hindus are vegetarian
concern for iron and protein
Rice is a staple
beans, legumes, greeny leafy veggies, and soy
mental illness
tolerated
delusions and hallucinations related to supernatural forceses possessing the body (demon)
mental health treatment
exorcisms
cocaine
opium
marijuana
practitioners
1:mohaula
2:family level
3:caste level
4: village level
5:beyond village
vedas
holy book