African Americans Flashcards

1
Q

Dominant language

A

English (different dialects)
Black english

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2
Q

Speech (tone)

A

Loud and expressive

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3
Q

Space

A

Personal to social space

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4
Q

Involvement

A

High involvement rate.
Rate their involved with each other.

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5
Q

How AA handle time. Mono vs poly

A

Polychronic

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6
Q

Family structure

A

Matriarchal
Women as head
extended families

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7
Q

Religion

A

Christian:
-methodist
-baptist

Muslim
Jehovah witness

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8
Q

View of religion

A

-Prayer is valuable in crisis
-Relationship with god seen as promoter of good health

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9
Q

Distrust in America

A

Protective parenting
Firm parenting (chores, independence)

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10
Q

Time

A

Present or future oriented

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11
Q

Present

A

Associated with lower socioeconomic status

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12
Q

Future

A

Associated with religious beliefs

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13
Q

T wave

A

T wave inversion is common

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14
Q

3 ways they perceive illness

A
  1. Environmental hazards
  2. Divine punishment
  3. Impaired social relationships
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15
Q

Gods will

A

Believe pain, misfortune, and hard experiences are Gods will

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16
Q

Stoical response to pain

A

Might not show that they need anything for pain

17
Q

Folk medicine

A

Witchcraft, voodoo, and magic
Use folk practitioner’s and go to physicians just to get medicine.

18
Q

Mainstream healthcare avoidance

A

Avoid due to distrust and past discrimination

19
Q

Old lady or granny

A

First type of practitioner
Local consultant (folk practitioner)
Uses spices, herbs, and roots to treat illnesses

20
Q

Spiritualist

A

Second type of practitioner
Most prevalent and diverse
combines rituals, spiritual beliefs and herbal medicine together

21
Q

Voodoo priest or priestess

A

Third type of practitioner
-Some can be men but some places it has to be a women

22
Q

Keloid

A

Raised area of scar tissue

23
Q

Mongolian spots

A

Found on infants
Looks like a bruise but its leftover melanocytes

24
Q

Apoliopoprotein E.

A

Related to:
Hyperlipidemia
CHD
Stroke
Type 2 diabetes

25
Q

AA lactose

A

Lactose intolerant

26
Q

CVD

A

1 cause of death in AA

1/2 of AA have a form of CVD
Risk factors:
HTN
Type 2 diabetes
Obesity

27
Q

HTN

A

Retain sodium
2:1 incidence rate
15x more likely

28
Q

Diabetes

A

5th leading cause of Death
Increases with age
Due to lack of getting tests

29
Q

Diabetes test

A

HgA1C
Lipid testing
Ophthalmologic visit

30
Q

Stroke

A

3rd leading cause of AA death
2x more likely to die from stroke
Predispositions:
HTN
Diabetes
CVD

31
Q

Obesity

A

11,000,000 live in poverty
Lack of food choices
Risk factors: HTN, Typer 2 diabetes, CHD, stroke
Children more likely now

32
Q

Asthma

A

3x more likely
4.3 million have asthma

33
Q

Sickle cell

A

Turned RBC in sickle shape
Clump together and are painful
Leads to drug abuse

34
Q

AIDS (HIV) risk

A

Males between 30-40
Rise in incidences

35
Q

PTSD

A

Misdiagnosed

36
Q

death

A

large gatherings
may want body at home before the funeral

37
Q

medication

A

inderal a psych med
doesnt work

38
Q

folk practices

A

knife under bed=neutral
herbal micture for dehydration
boiled goat milk and cabbage for stomach infection