Afghans And Afghan Americans Flashcards

1
Q

National languages

A

Dari, a dialect of persian
Pashto
both very different so you will need a different interpreter for each

may speak english but probably cant read it

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2
Q

Tone

A

Women: speak loudly
Men: speak in soft tones

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3
Q

Personal information

A

Reluctant to share personal and family issues

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4
Q

Greetings

A

People who are not family het a head nod or handshake

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5
Q

Eye contact

A

Avoid sustaining eye contact with people of opposite gender

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6
Q

Space

A

Live close together with extended family

Intimate with their distance with family in convo

Use to thick walls so places with thin walls their reluctant to be heard

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7
Q

Trust

A

Family is core
Friendships develop slow due to distrust

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8
Q

Quite traditional family

A

Wife stay at home and cook and clean
father head of house

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9
Q

Cosmopolitan

A

Women enjoy more freedom

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10
Q

Religion

A

84% muslim sunni branch

Muslim shi’a 15%

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11
Q

Past orientation

A

Tradition and family

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12
Q

Present orientation

A

Social interactions

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13
Q

Future orientation

A

Hard work and commitment to children’s education

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14
Q

Sleep patterns

A

Associated with PTSD (night terrors)

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15
Q

Loci of control

A

External and internal

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16
Q

Concept of health and illness

A

Natural and supernatural

17
Q

Folk tradition and western treatments

A

Both valued and used at the same time

18
Q

Prayers and verses of qur’an

A

Used for specific illnesses

19
Q

Mild natural illnesses

A

Treated with only home remedies and dietary means

If severe enough, biomedical care will be sought

20
Q

Herbal remedies

A

Prepared by older women

21
Q

Hot and cold

A

Hot and cold imbalance view

22
Q

Death

A

Call from god
Percieved as a new and better life

23
Q

After death

A

Body is washed in a ritual manner only by another muslim

Wrapped in a white cotton shroud and placed in coffin

If a women only close female family can see the face
If a man only close male friends and family can see face

Dont allow embalming
In US body is to be placed in coffin and taken to mosque

BODY IS BURIED WITHIN 24HRS AFTER DEATH
autopsies are not suppose to be performed

24
Q

Jinaza

A

Dead in a coffin sent to mosqued have only men pray over the body

25
On top of coffin
Cloth with qur’an is placed on top and is removed during burial
26
After burial
Attendees go to deceaseds home or mosque to pray Close family gather to mourn Women are limited on makeup usage Immediate family must mourn for a full year
27
Afghans fast
ramadan
28
Common diseases
Epilepsy Blindness Anemia Hemophilia Diabetes
29
Diet
must be halal Seasoned rice Vegetables Pork Poultry Cake Tea (so lots of caffinee) use lots of oil
30
Other common diseases
Thalassemia Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
31
what do they wear to funerals
white
32
genetic diseases
due to crosscousins marriages inpast
33
mental illness
treated as a last resort can be caused by “thinking too much”
34
what type of medicine do they believe in?
western supernatural and folk remedies herbal remedies prepared by older women
35
touch
PDA is prohibited use touch within family if upset dont try to hug them just sit down and listen to them
36
family culture
range from modern and cosmopolitan or more traditional
37
jinns
ghost that cause spirtual illness