Earthquakes And Skata Flashcards

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1
Q

Deep focus earthquakes

A

True

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2
Q

T or f the epicenter of EQ is on surface

A

True

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3
Q

Landslide t or f

A

True

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4
Q

T or f EQ produce holes that shut and open and swallow the homes

A

False

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5
Q

8.0 EQ occur how frequently

A

1-2 a ur

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6
Q

What waves cause the most damage during EQ

A

Surface waves

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7
Q

T or f the tectonic plate boundary under the Indian Ocean cusses the worst EQ

A

False the worst EQ occur at pacific rim

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8
Q

Dip slip faults

A

A fall in which to fall blocks move past each other vertically

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9
Q

What is the slow movement of rock on opposite sides of the fault

A

Fault creep

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10
Q

Richter scale?

A

A mathematical scale that measures the actual amount of seismic activity on of earthquake

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11
Q

What is the focus point

A

A place inside the earth where EQ begins

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12
Q

Seismograph?

A

An instrument that measures and records earthquake waves

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13
Q

Reverse fault

A

A fault in which the hanging wall moves up a relation to the foot wall

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14
Q

Seismic waves

A

Waves of energy that travels through all the layers

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15
Q

Epicenter

A

The play on the earth surface directly above and earthquakes focus

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16
Q

Normal fault

A

A fault in which the hanging wall moves down in relation to the footwall

17
Q

Strike slip fault

A

A fall in which to file box move past each other horizontally

18
Q

What are seismic waves that travel me across surface

A

Surface waves

19
Q

If you’re outside when earthquake hits what should you do

A

Move away from powerlines buildings and trees go to open field

20
Q

How are Sue Nami’s formed

A

Underwater earthquake and the fact is a giant title wave that wipes out almost everything in Its Way, Earth grow transfers energy to water

21
Q

Where should you go inside to protect you from falling objects etc.

A

Under tables a nearby doorways

22
Q

Why do you fires often follow earthquakes

A

Because gas lines and powerlines break and fall and cause fires

23
Q

Why do aftershocks occur

A

Earth is still settling they are like mini earthquakes

24
Q

How does the Richter scale measure earthquakes what is the range of ratings mean

A

It measured seismic activity each level is 10 times greater than the level below it

25
Q

How long can aftershocks continue for

A

Weeks

26
Q

How are most skyscrapers and buildings built

A

To move along with the waves

27
Q

What’s the difference between a 4.0 and a 7.0

A

1000 times greater

28
Q

Where do the most disastrous disastrous earthquakes occur

A

Eppy center

29
Q

Where do the most severe earthquakes happen

A

Convergent boundaries

30
Q

What is the mercalli scale based off of

A

Eyewitnesses