Earthquakes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an earthquake

A

An earthquake is the sudden shaking of the earth

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2
Q

What is a seismologist

A

It’s a person who studies earthquake

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3
Q

What’s a focus

A

It’s the place where an earthquake begins beneath the earths surface

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4
Q

Wha r shock waves

A

They are also called seismic waves and spread out in a circle from the focus

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5
Q

What is the epicenter

A

It’s the point where the earthquake is strongest on the surface and is directed about ten ficus

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6
Q

What’s a fault

A

It’s a large crack in the earths crust

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7
Q

What’s a tsunami

A

It is an earthquake under the sea and is a hamuge tidal wave

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8
Q

What’s a seismorgaph

A

It’s an instrument used to measure and record an earthquake and how long it lasted

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9
Q

What’s a Richter scale

A

It’s used to measure the magnitude and it goes 1 to 8

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10
Q

What the moment magnitude scale (MMS)

A

It’s like the Richter scale but better and more reliable it goes from 1 to 10

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11
Q

How to reduce earthquake damage

A

1predicts when n earthquake might occur
Panning for earthquakes
Contrustion of earthquake safe buildings

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