Earthquake CS: Haiti 2010 Flashcards

1
Q

in January 2010, an earthquake measuring………on the Richter scale struck Haiti

A

7 in magnitude

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2
Q

the earthquake killed ………….people

A

230,000

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3
Q

Haiti is in the………hemisphere

A

western

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4
Q

Haiti’s population was ……..

A

9.8 million

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5
Q

Haiti’s GNI was………..per person per annum

A

$660

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6
Q

……% of Haiti’s 15-49 year olds were HIV/AIDS positive

A

2.2% which is very high

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7
Q

Haiti is heavily dependent on …………. payments from family abroad which in 20… amounted to ….% of the GDP

A

remittances
2008
32%

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8
Q

in 20…, …………….. were killed in Storm Jeanne

A

2004

3,000 deaths

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9
Q

in 20…, …. people were killed in 4 hurricanes and …..% of the harvest was destroyed

A

2008
800 deaths
60%

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10
Q

in the 2010 ‘quake, ….% of Port-au-Prince, the capital, was destoyed

A

60%

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11
Q

in Port-au-Prince, only ….% of people had access to latrines and only …..% to clean tap water

A

50% to latrines

33% to clean water

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12
Q

rural to urban migration resulted in huge…….around Port-au-Prince and a ……..% unemployment rate in rural areas

A

slums

90% unemployment rate

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13
Q

…% of Haiti’s population live on less than …$ a day

A

70% live on less than 2$ a day

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14
Q

…..% of Port-au-Prince’s population lived in slum conditions

A

89%

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15
Q

it took ….weeks for NGO aid to arrive due to poor coordination, with some areas receiving duplicate aid while others none at all

A

3 weeks

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16
Q

although Haiti had been cholera-free for …..years, by …….. 2010, there were more than……….cases and……….deaths

A

cholera-free for 100 years
by November 2010, more than 500,000 cases
6,900 deaths form cholera

17
Q

one positive sign of recovery is that….% of school children in the earthquake zone have now returned to school

A

95%

18
Q

a year after the earthquake, only $……… had been donated, which was only …..% of the minimum needed to carry on operations

A

$1 billion

72% of what was needed

19
Q

…….% of buildings were destroyed, including …..hospitals, …..health centres, ……….. Ministry of Health buildings and …… university buildings

A
70% of buildings destroyed
8 hospitals
9 health centres
10 ministry of health buildings
19 uni buildings
20
Q

the earthquake’s focus was ……….km deep and the epicentre was just …………..km from Port-au-Prince, creating a ……….km rupture off the ………………..fault, slipping …….m

A

13 km deep (which is very shallow, meaning greater intensity)
25 km from the capital
65 km rupture along the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault, slipping 1.8m