Earth Space Science Flashcards

1
Q

Tectonic plate theory

A

Alfred Wegener the Rory thinking the continents where once a whole called Pangea then all split called the continental drift

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2
Q

3 types of plate boundaries

A

Divergent
Plates move apart, creating new crust. This can cause volcanic activity and shallow earthquakes.
Convergent
One plate moves under another, destroying crust. This can cause a variety of earthquakes and a line of volcanoes on the overriding plate.
Transform
Plates slide past each other horizontally, neither creating nor destroying crust. This can cause shallow earthquakes and little or no volcanic activity.

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3
Q

Landforms associated with the types of plate boundaries

A

fold mountains, mid ocean ridges, ocean trenches and types of volcano

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4
Q

The Indo-Australian Plate

A

a major plate combining the Australian and Indian Plates

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5
Q

Evidence of continental drift

A

the fit of the continents; the distribution of ancient fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges; and the locations of ancient climatic zones

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