Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Acids

A

Has a ph of less that 7

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2
Q

Bases

A

Ph greater that 7

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3
Q

Ph indicator

A

A compound that changes colour based on the acidity in a soloution

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4
Q

Acid/metal reaction

A

Salt and hydrogen are produced

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5
Q

Oxidation reactions

A

reactions that involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another

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6
Q

Corrosion of metals

A

occurs when most or all of the atoms on the same metal surface are oxidized, damaging the entire surface

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7
Q

Exothermic/Endothermic reactions

A

Exothermic reactions release energy in the form of light or heat, while endothermic reactions absorb heat energy from their surroundings

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8
Q

Combustion reactions

A

chemical reaction in which a fuel undergoes oxidation by reacting with an oxidising agent, resulting in the release of energy

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9
Q

Combustion of fuels and hydrocarbons

A

chemical reaction that occurs when a hydrocarbon fuel reacts with oxygen in the air, producing water and carbon dioxide

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10
Q

Metabolic reactions (Catabolic and Anabolic processes

A

Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in a cell, and the two main types of metabolic reactions are anabolic -constructive metabolism, anabolic reactions build larger molecules from smaller ones. Anabolic reactions require energy catabolic-destructive metabolism, catabolic reactions break down larger molecules into smaller ones. Catabolic reactions release energy

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11
Q

Respiration/Photosynthesis as a metabolic reaction

A

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are metabolic reactions that work together to provide energy to organisms

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