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Esti > Earth Final > Flashcards

Earth Final Flashcards

1
Q

What type of one cell microorganisms are sometimes called germs or microbes?

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

What approximate % of all bacteria are harmless

A

0.7%

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3
Q

What type of bacteria can be found in dairy products?

A

Non pathogenic

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4
Q

Which particle requires a living host to survive

A

Virus

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5
Q

What is another name for head lice

A

Pediculosis capitis

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6
Q

Chemical products used to kill pathogens like bacteria, viruses and fungi with the exception of sores in non porous surfaces are called:

A

Disinfectants

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7
Q

What product can be toxic and harmful to your skin

A

Disinfectants

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8
Q

The regulatory agency under the US department of labor that enforces safety and health standards is called

A

OSHA

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9
Q

Info for product info to remove disinfectant from eye

A

SDS

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10
Q

Skull and crossbones inside red diamond shape represents

A

Acute toxicity

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11
Q

What info is assigned to a product to show its approval

A

EPA registration number

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12
Q

This informs the user about what the disinfectant works against

A

Efficacy label

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13
Q

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed

A

Daily- as required by EPA

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14
Q

If skin is broken from heat, do all of the following EXCEPT

A

Dont apply ointment

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15
Q

When you think a person is choking, what do you do first?

A

Determine if they can speak or cough

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16
Q

If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where can you locate information?

A

Safety data sheets (SDS)

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17
Q

All matter that has never been alive falls within the study of:

A

Inorganic chemistry

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18
Q

Why is skin a solid

A

Definite weight, shape and volume

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19
Q

Atoms that aren’t missing electrons and are considered neutral are called

A

Stable

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20
Q

Many products estheticians used are results in combining 2 elements, this is known as:

A

Compound

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21
Q

What ingredients are listed as the primary ingredient on many products?

A

Water

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22
Q

When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions the solution is considered

A

Neutral

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23
Q

What pH range is hair skin and nails

A

4.5-5.5

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24
Q

Which term means 2 or more kinds of molecules that cannot be mixed

A

Immiscible

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25
Q

Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified fall under which classification

A

Soaps

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26
Q

What is formed when 2 or more non mixable substances are united with the help of a binder

A

Emulsions

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27
Q

What is an example of an emulsion

A

Cleansing cream

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28
Q

Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are usually used in the industry

A

Oil + water emulsion

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29
Q

Im the process of making kool aid what would powder mix represent

A

Solute

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30
Q

What eye makeup remover doesn’t cause harm to false eyelashes

A

Oil free eye makeup remover

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31
Q

The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin cells is refered to as

A

Exfoliation

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32
Q

SPF testing is based on which type of UV rays

A

UVB

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33
Q

Ingredients such as ozybenzone and others are included in which type of sunscreen

A

Chemical

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34
Q

Which type of UV ray is longer penetrating and causes a collagen breakdown

A

UVA

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35
Q

Masks with primary purpose of absorbing excess oil and preventing clogging are

A

Clay/mud masks

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36
Q

Products that are produced using ingredients with no modifications are called

A

Organic

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37
Q

How does the patch delivery system administer performance ingredients

A

Saturated liner

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38
Q

Due to weight concentration what ingredient is often listed first

A

Water

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39
Q

Functional ingredient that causes water to be held onto skin

A

Humectants

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40
Q

Which ingredient is compatible with water and oil

A

Emulsifying agent

41
Q

What cosmetic ingredients helps prevent moisture loss

A

Emollient

42
Q

An ingredient used to cover or mask an odor is known as

A

Fragrance

43
Q

Samantha wants to improve skin tone, texture and cellular removal, which performance ingredient is beneficial

A

Enzyme/acids

44
Q

Which ingredient is likely to block or clog pores

A

Comedogenic

45
Q

Ringworm is a type of fungus that is highly contagions T/F

A

Truw

46
Q

Functions of skin carry out complex actions related to sensation, heat regulation , absorption, protection, excretion and…?

A

Secretion

47
Q

Which touch receptors are responsible for pressure and vibration

A

Mechanoreceptors

48
Q

Which receptor is responsible for sensing different parts of the body positioned in relation to each other and the environment

A

Propeioceptors

49
Q

What are 2 layers of the skin’s permeability layer

A

Acid mantle and stratum corneum

50
Q

Chemical conversion of living cells to dead protein cells is

A

Keratinization

51
Q

Which step of skin care regimen comes first

A

Removing makeup

52
Q

Which product has more active ingredients than a moisturizer

A

Serum

53
Q

Clay masks are beneficial for which skin type

A

Oily/acnetic

54
Q

2 types of UV rays that sunscreen protects the skin against are:

A

UVA/UVB

55
Q

A common harmless skin condition that causes rough patches and tiny bumps

A

Keratosis pelaris

56
Q

What is acnetic keratosis

A

A pre-malignant growth

57
Q

Small dark bumps that usually appear on face and neck and usually affect people with darker skin is known as

A

Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra (DPN)

58
Q

The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation in the epidermis is called

A

Melanoderma

59
Q

A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melisma or

A

Chloasma

60
Q

What is another name for a whitehead

A

Closed comedome

61
Q

A condition caused by excess secretion of sebaceous glands is known as

A

Seborrhea

62
Q

Dry tight skin with flakiness is known as zerosis or

A

Asteatosis

63
Q

Which following condition is a hereditary rash with itchy or possibly burning skin?

A

Atopic dermatitis

64
Q

Skin inflammation characterized by dry or moist lesions is called

A

Eczema

65
Q

What is a highly contagious bacterial infection with homey yellow crusted lesions

A

Impetigo

66
Q

Which skin infection is a bacterial infection

A

Cellulitis

67
Q

Which malignant growth is a crusted red papule that appears in sun exposed areas of the skin

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

68
Q

Study of causes of diseases disorders and conditions is called

A

Etiology

69
Q

A disease influenced by weather is known as

A

Seasonal

70
Q

What is an example of a subject symptom

A

Itching

71
Q

Which area of science involves the study of organs and systems of the body

A

Anatomy

72
Q

What is the study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

A

Gross anatomy

73
Q

Colorless gel like substance containing water salt and nutrients is referred to as

A

Protoplasm

74
Q

Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients and break down to create ATP is called

A

Mitochondria

75
Q

Chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as

A

Metabolism

76
Q

Which is not an example of metabolism

A

Controlling basic functions plus activity of cell

77
Q

Release of energy in cells necessary for performance of specific body functions is called

A

Catabolism

78
Q

What is the structure and function of the epithelial tissue

A

Covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs

79
Q

Tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body known as

A

Thermoregulation

80
Q

Important component of skin cells is a protein substance known as

A

Karatin

81
Q

The process of which living cells form a dead layer of skin on the surface is called

A

Keratinization

82
Q

There are no blood vessels in which layer

A

Epidermis

83
Q

Which of the following layers have strength and support between cells

A

Stratum spinosm

84
Q

The layer in which cells are more regularly shaped is

A

Stratum granulosm

85
Q

What quality is notable about stratum corneum

A

Toughest layer in the epidermis

86
Q

Which layer of skin gives elastic quality

A

Dermis

87
Q

Accurate glands are most abundant in all areas accept

A

Underarm

88
Q

Complex secretion containing fatty and oily substances is known as

A

Sebum

89
Q

Which glands are sac like and attached to hair follicles

A

Sebaceous glands

90
Q

What is the hormone that influences the production of sebum

A

Androgen

91
Q

Pocket like structure that holds root of nail

A

Mantle

92
Q

The growth faze of hair is known as

A

Anogen

93
Q

A wax formula for underarms should be selected according to hair

A

Texture

94
Q

Disinfection can be used to kill certain pathogens on all items except

A

Porous items

95
Q

What do you use to spread wax

A

Spatula

96
Q

What is the first step in draping for facial hair removal service

A

Help client onto table

97
Q

What products are used if slight bleeding occurs after a hard wax service

A

Antiseptic

98
Q

When should an esthetician explain a product

A

Throughout the service

Esti (7 decks)

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