Early Settlers - Miners and the donner party Flashcards

1
Q

what date was gold discovered and where?

A

1848

California

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2
Q

what were the first miners known as?

A

the 49ers

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3
Q

by spring 1848 how many miners were in California

A

40,000

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4
Q

how long did the gold rush last?

A

1849-1856

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5
Q

what did miners become after the gold rush

A

settlers and farmers

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6
Q

when was California set up as a state with a govener

A

1850

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7
Q

who were the donner party? who led them

A

George donner led them

they were a group of 80 people heading west to start a new life

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8
Q

what date were the donner party travelling?

A

1846

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9
Q

what did they do wrong?

A

they took the Hastings short cut instead of the normal longer route

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10
Q

what happened to them? and why?

A

they lost most their cattle, ran out of supplies, and turned to canabolism

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11
Q

who was james marshell?

A

he found gold

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