Early Settlers - Homesteaders Flashcards
what sort of people moved west in 1865? (3)
freed slaves
european immigrants
other americans
what was the homestead act? date?
1862-
allowed people to claim 160 acres of free land
if they lived and worked on the plains fo 5 years
what was the Timber culture act? date?
1873-
further 160 acres of land provided they planted 40 acres of trees
what was the desert land act? date?
1877-
gave settlers right to buy 640 acres of land cus of lack of rain fall
what other three reasons made homesteaders move west?
railroads
manifest destiny
stories passed on
why did the civil war make people go west?
after the civil war, soldiers wanted to start a new life and newly freed slaves wanted a new life too
what pushed the homesteaders from the east? ( 5 reasons)
cramped living conditions industrial cities expensive living places conflict - war lack of fertile land for crops
when was the Johnson County war?
1892
who was it between?
first farmers and cattle barons
what did they fight over ( 3 reasons)
fencing, water holes and cattle
who won the war?
the farmers