Early Settlers - Homesteaders Flashcards

1
Q

what sort of people moved west in 1865? (3)

A

freed slaves
european immigrants
other americans

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2
Q

what was the homestead act? date?

A

1862-
allowed people to claim 160 acres of free land
if they lived and worked on the plains fo 5 years

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3
Q

what was the Timber culture act? date?

A

1873-

further 160 acres of land provided they planted 40 acres of trees

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4
Q

what was the desert land act? date?

A

1877-

gave settlers right to buy 640 acres of land cus of lack of rain fall

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5
Q

what other three reasons made homesteaders move west?

A

railroads
manifest destiny
stories passed on

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6
Q

why did the civil war make people go west?

A

after the civil war, soldiers wanted to start a new life and newly freed slaves wanted a new life too

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7
Q

what pushed the homesteaders from the east? ( 5 reasons)

A
cramped living conditions 
industrial cities
expensive living places
conflict - war
lack of fertile land for crops
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8
Q

when was the Johnson County war?

A

1892

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9
Q

who was it between?

A

first farmers and cattle barons

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10
Q

what did they fight over ( 3 reasons)

A

fencing, water holes and cattle

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11
Q

who won the war?

A

the farmers

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