Early Republic 1789ish-1815ish Flashcards

1
Q

Sedition act

A

Couldn’t do anything against the government

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2
Q

Alien act

A

Allowed the president to force non-Americans he thought dangerous to leave the country

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3
Q

Naturalization act

A

Increased the number of years from 5 to 14 48 non-American to become one

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4
Q

Embargo act

A

PreVented export of all American got

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5
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A

Ended war of 1812

Failed to address any issues America went into the war for

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6
Q

Judiciary of 1789

A

Organized the federal legal system

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7
Q

Judiciary act of 1801

A

Created 16 new federal judge ships

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8
Q

Bill of rights (1791)

A

First 10 amendments

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9
Q

First president

A

George Washington

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10
Q

Second president

A

John Adams

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11
Q

Third president

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

Fourth president

A

James Madison

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13
Q

Fifth president

A

James Monroe

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14
Q

Whiskey rebellion

A

Up rising of farmers in Pennsylvania who are against the tax on whiskey

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15
Q

New Jersey plan

A

Plan for Senate

FOr small states

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16
Q

Orders in council

A

Closed to French owned European ports

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17
Q

Mid night judges

A

Federal judges appointed by John Adams during the last few days of his presidency

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18
Q

Missouri compromise

A

36:30 line

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19
Q

Louisiana purchase

A

Louisiana territory given from France nearly doubles territory of the United States

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20
Q

Macons Bill number two

A

Resumes peaceful trade with Britain and France

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21
Q

Marberry versus Madison

A

Established idea of judicial review

22
Q

McCulloch vs Maryland

A

Strengthens federal authority

23
Q

Anglo American convention

A

Allows access between Britain and United States borders and occupation of Oregon country

24
Q

Articles of confederation

A

First American Constitution that fails

25
Q

Bank of the United States

A

Chartered by Congress as part of Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan

26
Q

Chesapeake affair

A

Conflict between British and Americans

Purrs when a British ship attacks American ships

27
Q

Cohen versus Virginia

A

Gift Supreme Court final decision

28
Q

Corps of discovery

A

Louis and Clark on exploration with Thomas Jefferson’s approval

29
Q

Farewell address

A

George Washingtons ends of presidency

Warns against permanent alliances

30
Q

Federalist papers

A

Written By John jay, James Madison, and thomas Jefferson

Layout federalist arguments

31
Q

The great compromise

A

Plan between New Jersey and Virginia

32
Q

Impressment

A

Forceful enlistment of US soldier for Britain

33
Q

Jay’s Treaty

A

In order to prevent war with Britain
H

Pay damages and evaluate US soil

34
Q

Land act of 1820

A

Old settlement of Northwest and Missouri territories by Lowering price of land

35
Q

Land ordinance of 1785

A

Provided sale of land and old northwest and all earnings went towards pay off the national debt

36
Q

Neutrality proclamation of 1793

A

Proclaims formal neutrality by George Washington

37
Q

Northwest ordinance

A

Create a policy for administrating the Northwest Territories

38
Q

Pickney’s treaty

A

Signed with Spain

Vance America free navigation of Mississippi and land in Florida

39
Q

Russo American treaty

A

Southernmost of Russian holdings in North America

40
Q

Battle of Tippacanoe

A

Results of the death of the Indian leader

41
Q

Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

A

Statement singly drafted by Jefferson Madison for the legislators of Kentucky and Virginia

42
Q

Warhawks

A

Democratic Republican congressman who oppress James Madison to declare war

43
Q

War of 1812

A

Fought between Britain and the United States

Concerning issues of trade and impressment

44
Q

XYZ affair

A

Diplomatic conflict in France United States

When France bribes do US to make them pay for a conference

45
Q

quasi war

A

Declared naval war between the US and France

46
Q

Hartford convention

A

Discuss his ongoing issues of the war of 1812

47
Q

First barbary war

A

Due to the Pirates seizing American merchant ships and holding the crew for ransom

48
Q

Battle of Baltimore

A

Battle fought in the war of 1812

Between British invaders and American defenders

49
Q

Treaty of Greenville

A

Called negotiations after the Native Americans lost at the battle of fallen Timbers

50
Q

French revolution

A

Moment when a time when the monetary was overthrown and reconstructing was forced upon the church

51
Q

Battle of Lake Erie

A

First unofficial the feet of a British naval squadron

Led by Captain Oliver perry

52
Q

Presidential power

A

Veto legislation

Nominate executive officials

Negotiate treaties