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World History I Final Exam Comprehensive > Early civilizations. Ancient world > Flashcards

Early civilizations. Ancient world Flashcards

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1
Q

Mesopotamia present-day location

A

Iraq & Syria

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2
Q

Mesopotamia is called

A

The “Cradle of Civilization”

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3
Q

Civilization definition

A

A culture that has attained a high degree of complexity, characterized by urban life

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4
Q

Mesopotamia political system & example

A

City-state

Ur (ejemplo de una de las ciudades-estado más prósperas y poderosas)

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5
Q

Sargon I (what did he do) (Mesopotamia)

A

Built the world’s first substantial empire

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6
Q

What city was prominent under Hammurabi? (Mesopotamia)

A

Babylon

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7
Q

What was Hammurabi best known for? (Mesopotamia)

A

His law code

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8
Q

Who built the world’s first substantial empire? (Mesopotamia)

A

Sargon I

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9
Q

Who is best known for his law code? (Mesopotamia)

A

Hammurabi

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10
Q

Who had one of the longest-lasting civilizations in history?

A

Egyptians

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11
Q

Aspects of Egyptian life & culture

A

Rosetta Stone & Egyptian hieroglyphics

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12
Q

Old kingdom period (Egypt)

A

Age of pyramids reaches zenith at Giza

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13
Q

(Hebrew) Kingdom was divided in…

A

2= Israel & Judah

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14
Q

Israel was conquered by

A

Assyrians

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15
Q

Judah was conquered by

A

Babylonians

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16
Q

What are the other kingdoms /peoples?

A

Hittites

Phoenicians

Aramaeans

17
Q

Hittites (other kingdoms / peoples)

A
  • alleged to be an example of “error” in the Bible
  • archaeology verified Biblical references -historians practiced revisionism
18
Q

Phoenicians (other kingdoms/ peoples)

A

Mediterranean’s greatest traders, navigators, shipbuilders, & colonizers

19
Q

Aramaeans (other kingdoms/ peoples)

A

Dominated camel caravan trade

20
Q

What kingdom/peoples were alleged to be an example of “error” in the Bible and had archeology verify biblical references & historians practice revisionism?

A

Hittites

21
Q

What kingdom/peoples were Mediterranean’s greatest trades, navigators, shipbuilders, & colonizers?

A

Phoenicians

22
Q

What kingdom/peoples dominated camel caravan trade?

A

Aramaeans

23
Q

What were the empires in this age (age of empires)?

A

Assyrian

Chaldean (Babylonian)

24
Q

Assyrian empire

A

Militaristic & cruel people

25
Q

Chaldean empire

A

Babylonian empire

26
Q

Cyrus the Great

A

One of the ”greatest conquerors in the history of the ancient Near East“

27
Q

Who was one of the ”greatest conquerors in the history of the ancient Near East“?

A

Cyrus the Great

28
Q

What was written before Genesis?

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

29
Q

When was the Epic of Gilgamesh written?

A

Before Genesis

World History I Final Exam Comprehensive (8 decks)

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