Early civilizations. Ancient world Flashcards
Mesopotamia present-day location
Iraq & Syria
Mesopotamia is called
The “Cradle of Civilization”
Civilization definition
A culture that has attained a high degree of complexity, characterized by urban life
Mesopotamia political system & example
City-state
Ur (ejemplo de una de las ciudades-estado más prósperas y poderosas)
Sargon I (what did he do) (Mesopotamia)
Built the world’s first substantial empire
What city was prominent under Hammurabi? (Mesopotamia)
Babylon
What was Hammurabi best known for? (Mesopotamia)
His law code
Who built the world’s first substantial empire? (Mesopotamia)
Sargon I
Who is best known for his law code? (Mesopotamia)
Hammurabi
Who had one of the longest-lasting civilizations in history?
Egyptians
Aspects of Egyptian life & culture
Rosetta Stone & Egyptian hieroglyphics
Old kingdom period (Egypt)
Age of pyramids reaches zenith at Giza
(Hebrew) Kingdom was divided in…
2= Israel & Judah
Israel was conquered by
Assyrians
Judah was conquered by
Babylonians
What are the other kingdoms /peoples?
Hittites
Phoenicians
Aramaeans
Hittites (other kingdoms / peoples)
- alleged to be an example of “error” in the Bible
- archaeology verified Biblical references -historians practiced revisionism
Phoenicians (other kingdoms/ peoples)
Mediterranean’s greatest traders, navigators, shipbuilders, & colonizers
Aramaeans (other kingdoms/ peoples)
Dominated camel caravan trade
What kingdom/peoples were alleged to be an example of “error” in the Bible and had archeology verify biblical references & historians practice revisionism?
Hittites
What kingdom/peoples were Mediterranean’s greatest trades, navigators, shipbuilders, & colonizers?
Phoenicians
What kingdom/peoples dominated camel caravan trade?
Aramaeans
What were the empires in this age (age of empires)?
Assyrian
Chaldean (Babylonian)
Assyrian empire
Militaristic & cruel people
Chaldean empire
Babylonian empire
Cyrus the Great
One of the ”greatest conquerors in the history of the ancient Near East“
Who was one of the ”greatest conquerors in the history of the ancient Near East“?
Cyrus the Great
What was written before Genesis?
Epic of Gilgamesh
When was the Epic of Gilgamesh written?
Before Genesis