Early Christian Architecture

Question 1

WHERE CHRISTIANITY STARTED

Answer 1

JUDEA ISRAEL)

Question 2

2 EVANGELIST

Answer 2

ST. PETER AND ST. PAUL

Question 3

_ WINDOWS FOR COLD AND _ FOR HOT CLIMATE

Answer 3

LARGE, SMALL

Question 4

WHAT INSPIRED EARLY CHRISTIAN ARKI

Answer 4

ROMAN ART

Question 5

UNIVERSAL RELIGION OF ROMAN EMPIRE

Answer 5

CHRISTIANITY

Question 6

WHAT DOES CHRISTIANITY PROMOTED WHEN BECAME THE UNIVERSAL RELOGION

Answer 6

EQUALITY (POOR, CLASS, GENDER, NATIONALITY)

Question 7

WHAT IS THE USE OF CHURCHES

Answer 7

WORSHIP ONLY

Question 8

FIRST CHRISTIAN ROMAN EMPEROR

Answer 8

CONSTANTINE THE GREAT

Question 9

CONSTANTINE CHANGED THE CAPITAL OF ROMAN EMPIRE FROM ROME TO _

Answer 9

CONSTANTINOPLE/BYZANTIUM

Question 10

FOR WORSHIP, USUALLY BUILT WHERE PATRONS/ST. DIED

Answer 10

EARLY CHRISTIAN BASILICA

Question 11

TO ADMIT LIGHT

Answer 11

CLERESTORY WINDOWS

Question 12

EARLY CHRISTIAN BASILICA USED WHAT TYPE OF ROOF

Answer 12

TIMBER ROOF/QUEEN AND KING TRUSS

Question 13

TO GIVE RICHNESS TO INTERIOR, FOR DECORATION ONLY AND NOT TO REPRESENT EVENTS FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT

Answer 13

MOSAIC

Question 14

OPEN FORECOURT SURROUNDED BY ARCADES

Answer 14

ATRIUM

Question 15

USED BY PENITENTS

Answer 15

NARTHEX

Question 16

SEATING AREA FOR WORSHIPPERS

Answer 16

NAVE

Question 17

AREA ON BOTH SIDES OD THE NAVE

Answer 17

AISLE

Question 18

LOW SCREEN WALL ENCLOSING THE CHOIR

Answer 18

CANCELLI/CHANCEL

Question 19

WHERE PRIEST READS OR DELIVERS HOMILY

Answer 19

AMBO/PULPIT

Question 20

CANOPY ON THE ALTAR/ERECTED COLUMNS OVER THE ALTAR

Answer 20

BALDACHINO

Question 21

RAISED PLATFORM ON THE ALTAR

Answer 21

BEMA

Question 22

SIDE PROJECTIONS OF CHURCH

Answer 22

TRANSEPT

Question 23

CIRCULAR TERMINATION OF THE CHURCH

Answer 23

APSE

Question 24

PORTRAIT GLORIFYING THE KINGDOM OF GOD BEFORE APSE

Answer 24

ARCH OF TRIUMPH

Question 25

WHERE THE PRIEST OFFICIATES THE MASS

Answer 25

ALTAR

Question 26

SEPARATED BLDG FROM THE CHURCH, PLACE TO BAPTIZE

Answer 26

BAPTISERIES

Question 27

WHEN CAN BE BAPTIZED

Answer 27

EASTER, PENTECOST, EPIPHANY

Question 28

3 EXAMPLES OF BAPTISERY

Answer 28

BAPTISERY OF CONSTANTINE, BAPTISERY OF STA. MARIA MAGGIORE, NEIONIAN BAPTISERY

Question 29

-BY SIXTUS III
-NATURAL SPRING

Answer 29

BAPTISERY OF CONSTANTINE

Question 30

-OLDEST IN ITALIAN
-2ND LARGEST IN ITALY

Answer 30

BAPTISERY OF STA. MARIA MAGGIORE

Question 31

-STARTED BY URSA, FINSHED BY NEONNE
-OLDEST IN RAVENNA
-OCTAGONAL
-CONTAINS SOME OF MOST BEAUTIFUL MOSAIC

Answer 31

NEONIAN BAPTISERY

Question 32

2 TYPES OF TOMB

Answer 32

MONUMENTALTOMB AND CATACOMB

Question 33

3 EXAMPLES OF MONUMENTAL TOMB

Answer 33

TOMB OF GALLA PLACIDIA
MAUSOLEUM OF STA. COSTANZA
TOMB OF THEODORIC

Question 34

-CHRISTIAN’S OBJECTION TO CREMATION LED TO BUILDING OF _
-EXPRESSED FAITH IN _ AND _

Answer 34

1. MONUMENTAL TOMBS
2. IMORTALITY, MEMORIAL

Question 35

BUILT FOR THE DAUGTHER OF EMPEROR THEODOSIOS I

Answer 35

TOMB OF GALLA PLACIDIA

Question 36

BUILT FOR THE DAUGTHER OF CONSTANTINE, CONSTANTIA

Answer 36

MAUSOLEUM OF STA. COSTANZA

Question 37

-FOR THEODORIC THE GREAT (KING OF ARIAN OSTROGOTHS)
-SYMBOL OF POWER

Answer 37

THEODORIC’S MAUSOLEUM/TOMB OF THEODORIC

Question 38

NETWORKS OF SUBTERRANEAN CHAMBERS FOR BURIAL

Answer 38

CATACOMBS

Question 39

CHAMBER FOR CORPSE

Answer 39

LOCULI

Question 40

AD CATACUMBAS

Answer 40

AT THE HOLLOWS

Question 41

3 EXAMPLES OF CATACOMBS

Answer 41

CATACOMB OF ST. CALIXTUS
CATACOMB OF ST. DOMITILLA
CATACOMB OF PRISCILLA

Question 42

-CREMETAED THEIR DEAD
-SCARED OF GHOSTS

Answer 42

PAGANS

Question 43

-LARGEST CATACOMB (19KM)
-FIRST OFFICIAL UNDERGROUND CEMETERY

Answer 43

CATACOMB OF ST. CALIXTUS

Question 44

-2ND LARGEST (15KM)
-BEST PRESERVED IN ROME

Answer 44

CATACOMB OF ST. DOMITILLA

Question 45

-3RD LARGEST (13KM)
-QUEEN OF CATACOMBS BECAUSE SOME OF MOST POPES WERE BURRIED THERE

Answer 45

CATACOMB OF PRISCILLA

Question 46

9 EXAMPLES OF BASILICAN CHURCHES

Answer 46

OLD BASILICAN CHURCH OF ST. PETER
CHURCH OF NATIVITY
CHURCH OF HOLY SEPULCHER
STA. SABINA
ST. APOLLINAIRE NUOVO
ST APOLLINAIRE CLASSE
SANTO STEFANO ROTUNDO
ST. PAOLO FUORI LE MURA
TORCELLO CATHEDRAL

Question 47

-BY CONSTANTINE
-30 YRS TO BUILT
-IN CIRCUS OF NERO

Answer 47

OLD BASILICAN CHURCH OF ST. PETER

Question 48

T OT F
OLD BASILICA OF ST. PETER IS THE SAME AS ST. PETER CATHEDRAL TODAY

Answer 48

FALSE

Question 49

-BY CONSTANTINE AND HIS MOTHER, STA. HELEN
-BIRTHPLACE OF JESUS

Answer 49

CHURCH OF NATIVITY

Question 50

-HOLIEST CHRISTIAN SITE IN THE WORLD
-BY CONSTANTINE
-WHERE JESUS WAS CRUCIFIED

Answer 50

CHURCH OF HOLY SEPULCHER

Question 51

AEDICULE

Answer 51

SHRINE TO SHELTER A HOLY OBJECT

Question 52

-DEDICATED TO A NUN THAT WAS RICH BUT PURSUED NUN
-MOTHER CHURCH OF PREACHER/DOMINICAN ORDER
-BY PETER OF ILLYRIA

Answer 52

STA. SABINA

Question 53

-HAS SIDE WALL MOSAICS
-RIGHT=MALE, LEFT=FEMALE
-BY THEODORIC

Answer 53

ST. APOLLINAIRE NUOVO

Question 54

-BY ARCHBISHOP URSINUS
-EXCEPTIONAL MOSAICS AND MARBLES, IMPRESSIVE EXAMPLE OF EARLY CHRISTIAN BASILICA

Answer 54

ST APOLLINAIRE CLASSE

Question 55

-LARGEST CIRCULAR CHURCH IN EXISTANCE
-ONE OF THE OLDEST
-BY POPE SIMPLICIUS

Answer 55

SANTO STEFANO ROTUNDO

Question 56

-IN GRAVE OF ST. PAUL
-LARGEST BASILICA UNTUIL ST. PETER
-HAS CLOISTER
-OUTSIDE THE WALL

Answer 56

ST. PAOLO FUORI LE MURA

Question 57

OPEN AREA IN ST. PAOLO FUOVI LE MURA SURROUNDED BY COLUMNS

Answer 57

CLOISTER

Question 58

-HOUSES THE BEST MOSIC IN NORTH ITALY
-DEDICATED TO AGSUNTA

Answer 58

TORCELLO CATHEDRAL