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Comlex 3 > Earlu > Flashcards

Earlu Flashcards

1
Q

Aupitz sign - pinpoint bleeding rash

A

Psoriasis

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2
Q

Andrenal failure s/p previous complicated bag vag delivery dz and sx

A

Sheehans and amenorrhea

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3
Q

Gardener Syndrome

A

Colon polyps and bone tumors

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4
Q

Endocarditis with strep gallolyticus dz

A

Colon ca

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5
Q

Pneumonia strep alpha hemolytic

A

Strep pneumonia

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6
Q

Diminish lung and opacities sp surgery prevent

A

Deep breathing

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7
Q

Erythema multiforme Tx

A

Topical hydrocortisone

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8
Q

Spinal stenosis sx

A

Radiating pain better with leaning forward

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9
Q

Disc hernia took sx

A

Radiating pain better with standing

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10
Q

Back pain long term tx

A

Wt loss

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11
Q

High grade cancer cell

A

Increased nuclear to cytoplasm ratio

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12
Q

Ectopic, trend Bhcg

A

Elevated Bhcg no fetus on US

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13
Q

Klumpkes paralysis

A

Horners and ulnar numbness and intrinsic hand paralysis

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14
Q

Dubin Johnson

A

Liver failure with 80% coprophyrin

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15
Q

Narcolepsy tx

A

Modafinil first line

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16
Q

Sleep walking treatment

A

Clonazepam

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17
Q

MEN 1

A

3Ps hyperParathyroidism, Pancreatic gastrinoma, Pituitary tumor

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18
Q

elevated alpha fetoprotein

A

Open cord - check amio alpha Feto and acetylcholinesterase

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19
Q

Tetralogy of the year ekg

A

RVH

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20
Q

Most common turners cardiac finding

A

Bicuspid aortic valve (2nd coarctation of aorta)

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21
Q

Left lateral Sims position

A

Treating left on left sacral torsion

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22
Q

Exudative pleural effusion

A

Pleural fluid protein/serum protein >0.5

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23
Q

Causes of exudative pleural effusion

A

Pneumonia, CA, PE

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24
Q

Exudative pleural effusion LDH

A

pleural/serum >0.6

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25
Q

CHF tx with reduced EF tx reduce mortality

A

Beta blocker

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26
Q

HTN urgency definition

A

> 180/110 without progressive end organ dysfunction, associated with severe HA, SOB, epistaxis, anxiety

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27
Q

DM Pt with inc LFTs tx prevent morbidity

A

Weight loss

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28
Q

Meningitis most common sx

29
Q

Red malformation on face dz

A

Sturge Weber

30
Q

Heritable renal CA dz

A

Von Hippel-Lindua

31
Q

Esophageal spasm tx

32
Q

Alcohol teratogen

A

Microcephaly, smooth lip, face hypoplsia

33
Q

schizoaffective disorder

A

Hearing voices and depressed/moms disorder

34
Q

Diverticulitis prevention

A

Fiber diet

35
Q

Scabies tx

A

Permethrin full body

36
Q

Fetal head compression

A

Early decels (curve matches contraction)

37
Q

Umbilical cord compression

A

Variable decels

38
Q

Complicated bereavement

A

Prolonged grief but not depression

39
Q

Conn syndrome

A

HTN, low K, metabolic alkalosis

40
Q

Adrenal issue, dx with

A

Htn and electrolytes off, dx with CT

41
Q

Frontotemporal Dementia

A

Personalities changes buzz word

42
Q

Ménière’s disease

A

disorder of inner ear causing vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss

43
Q

Acute labrinthitis

A

Vertigo with URI

44
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

Ha, palp, diaphoresis

45
Q

dx of pheochromocytoma

A

24hr urine metaneohrines and catecholamines

46
Q

Medullablastoma histo

A

Ringlike accumulations of nuclei (marshmallows)

47
Q

Most common kid brain tumor

A

Medullablastoma

48
Q

HTN tx outpt

A

Combo of ca blockers, ace/arbs, thiazides (Ei. Amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide)

49
Q

Vitiligo presentation

A

Depigmented face, elbows, knees, orifices

50
Q

Tines versicolor presentation

A

Hypo and hyperpigmentation, and red scaly rash

51
Q

Tx open PDA

52
Q

Liver failure and normal bx, elevated total coproprophyrin

A

Rotor syndrome

53
Q

Liver failure and black liver, elevated coproporphyrin 1

A

Dubin Johnson

54
Q

Diphyllobothrium Latum (late to the bathroom)

A

Diarrhea and nerve sx (b12 def)

55
Q

Strongylodies stercoralis

A

Bowel infection

56
Q

Superior Transverse Axis of sacrum

A

Involuntary movement

57
Q

Middle Transverse Axis of scarum

A

Postural flex extend

58
Q

Allergic rhinitis tx

A

Untranslated steroids

59
Q

Aortic dissection initial tx

A

Bb hr and bp control

60
Q

Measles key finding

A

Koplik spots - gray-white popular entham

61
Q

Memantine tx dz

A

2nd line dementia

62
Q

Pimozide tx dz

63
Q

Prophylaxis abx with endocarditis hx

A

Any break in skin or mucosal

64
Q

10mo old

A

Cruisers with support

65
Q

15mo old

A

Independent walkers

66
Q

Hypotensive bowel perf first step

A

Fluids then surgery

67
Q

Acromegaly associated issues

A

Sleep apnea

68
Q

Aplastic crisis tx

A

Blood transfusion

Comlex 3 (7 decks)

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