8/07 Flashcards

1
Q

Painless rectal bleeding most common cause

A

AV malformations

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2
Q

Sensitivity calculation

A

SNOUT
rule out, low false negative
= true positives/all positives

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3
Q

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus tx

A

Fluid restriction, thiazides +/- amiloride

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4
Q

Menorrhagia dz

A

Adenomyosis

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5
Q

Rosacea to

A

Topical metronidazole and Adelaide acid

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6
Q

Red purple rash on flex surfaces

A

Lichen planus

Purple, polygonal, pruritic, papules, phlexural

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7
Q

Wide fixed split S2 heart condition

A

Atrial septal defect

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8
Q

Young hear failure with split s2

A

Eisenmenger syndrome- reversal of shunt to left to right

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9
Q

HIV initial tx

A

Two Reverse transcriptase and a integrate transfer inhibitor

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10
Q

Gasy and greasy diarrhea dz and test

A

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

Carbohydrates breath test

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11
Q

Initial Parkinson’s tx moa

A

Anticholinergic (acetylcholine) Ben tropics and trihexyphenidyl

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12
Q

B12 def with pitting leg edema associated symptom

A

Orthopnea

Wet beriberi = tachy, cardiomegaly, BLE swelling, orthopnea, heart failure

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13
Q

Sloughing red rash after antibiotics dz

A

TEN

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14
Q

Abd pain and rectal bleeding diagnostic test

A

Colonoscopy (ct if fever and localized abd pain)

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15
Q

Child age hops and draws circles

A

3-4yo

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16
Q

Aeorospace hx cough and sob dz and imaging finding

A

Berylliosis

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy