E3: Angular Kinetics Flashcards

1
Q

___ ___ is about rotation and forces experienced while rotating

A

angular kinetics

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2
Q

angular kinetics is about ___ and ____ experienced while rotating

A

rotation, forces

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3
Q

when an object is rotating, it typically turns about a __ __

A

pivot point

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4
Q

rotation can be at an ____ end point or from an ___ balance point

A

external, internal

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5
Q

rotation can be at an external ___ point or from an internal ___ point

A

end, balance

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6
Q

___ of ___ is an example of an internal balance point

A

center of gravity

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7
Q

gravity can cause and initiate ___ or ___ rotation

A

rotation, limit

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8
Q

___ can cause and initiate rotation or limit rotation

A

gravity

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9
Q

what is the fundamental principle of angular kinetics

A

gravity

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10
Q

when falling, do we continue to increase speed until we hit something

A

no

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11
Q

___ is the point where gravity acts equally on the body

A

CoG

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12
Q

do body portions make a difference on one’s center of gravity

A

yes

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13
Q

can athletes shift their center of gravity

A

yes

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14
Q

athletes can shift their center of gravity from one position to another to position it in certain ways to produce ____ performance

A

optimal

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15
Q

shifting one’s center of gravity can be done to increase ___ or to apply the greatest amount of __

A

stability, force

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16
Q

projectile motion is a combination of ___ and ___

A

acceleration, gravity

17
Q

acceleration due to gravity of a ball that is being thrown, ____ as it goes up

A

slows

18
Q

when a ball is thrown, the acceleration due to gravity means there is no ___ ___ at the top

A

vertical motion

19
Q

when a ball is thrown, the acceleration due to gravity causes it ___ ___ as it comes down

A

speed up

20
Q

___ ____ describes the quantity of motion that a rotating athlete/ object possesses and is the product of mass * angular velocity

A

angular momentum

21
Q

angular momentum describes the ___ of motion that a rotating athlete/ object possesses

A

quantity

22
Q

3 components that make up angular momentum

A

mass, rate of rotation, mass postition about radius of gyration

23
Q

athletes need to find a balance between ___, ___ of mass, and ___ velocity

A

mass, distribution, angular

24
Q

the principle of conservation of angular momentum is the rotary equivalent of Newton’s ___ law of inertia

A

1st

25
Q

in a rotary sense, spinning objects will continue to spin as long as ___ stops them

A

nothing

26
Q

the amount of angular momentum that divers possess in flight is determined by 3 things

A

moment of inertia, mass, mass distribution about radius of gyration

27
Q

if diver’s are in flight, the total angular moment ___ change

A

doesn’t

28
Q

if 1 factor involved in creating angular momentum is reduced, then another component must ___

A

increase

29
Q

if 1 factor involved in creating angular momentum is ___, then another component must increase

A

reduced

30
Q

can angular momentum be transfered

A

yes

31
Q

the key components to transferring angular moments are __ and angular ___

A

mass, velocity

32
Q

what is the center of gravity? How do athletes manipulate their CoG?

A
  1. CoG is the point where gravity acts equally on the body.
  2. By shifting from one position to another.
33
Q

What are the three factors that contribute to angular momentum?

A

mass
how mass is positioned relative to the radius of gyration
angular velocity

34
Q

How does angular momentum relate to projectile motion?

A

angular momentum has no external forces applied.

In projectile motion, gravity is considered to be an external force.