E2 total fitness plan Flashcards

1
Q

what are the steps to developing a fitness plan

A

1-smart goals
2-select exercise for program
3-plan weekly routine based on FITT principle applied to fitness goal
4-monitor progress

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2
Q

what are the three major types of goals?

A

1-performance goal
2-body composition goal
3-adherence goal

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3
Q

how do you set up smart goals

A

1-realistic short term
2-intermediate long term
3-measurable
4-write goals
5-reward system

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4
Q

how do you select exercised for your fitness program?

A

Target each of the five components of fitness
(cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength,
muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition)

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5
Q

what does FITT stand for

A

frequency
intensity
time
type

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6
Q

what are the benefits of fitness during pregnancy

A

– Less weight gain
– Fewer discomforts
– Shorter labor
– Might even help prevent and treat gestational diabetes

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7
Q

what are the ACSM exercise pregnancy prescriptions?

A
  • 15 minutes per session. Duration gradually
    increased to 30 minutes
  • Minimum of 3 days per week
  • Avoid exercises with high risk of falls
  • Moderate intensity unless cleared by health-care provider - rpe 4-6
    for higher intensity exercise
    .no quick jerk movements during 3rd trimester
    .avoid high temp conditions
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8
Q

what are the physical and mental changes of aging

A

– Decreased cardiorespiratory function
– Increased body fat
– More fragile musculoskeletal system
– Decrease in bone and joint health
– Decreased muscle mass and function (sarcopenia)
– Changes in vision, taste, and smell senses
– Loss of brain cells and a decrease in neurotransmitters
– Loss of memory
– Hair thinning and changes in color

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9
Q

what is the exercise prescription for older adults?

A
  • Non-weight bearing exercises
  • Weight-bearing exercises should be performed with
    balance support to avoid falls
  • Exercise intensity should be at the lower end of the target heart rate range
  • Exercise frequency limited to 3–4 days per week
  • Exercise duration should be modified to meet the needs and abilities of
    each individual
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10
Q

how does the Borg scale correlate to heart rate?

A

Rpe 12- 120bpm

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11
Q

what does insulin act on

A

-liver
-muscle
-fat cells

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12
Q

what are adapted sports

A

sports played only by people with disabilities

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13
Q

what are inclusive sports

A

sports played by people with and without disabilities

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14
Q

at what age should men and women consult a health care provider before starting a routine (older adult)

A

-men- 45
women- 55

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15
Q

what are the steps to developing a wellness plan

A

1-smart goals
2-select wellness concept
3-plan behavior change
4-monitor progress

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