E2 total fitness plan Flashcards
what are the steps to developing a fitness plan
1-smart goals
2-select exercise for program
3-plan weekly routine based on FITT principle applied to fitness goal
4-monitor progress
what are the three major types of goals?
1-performance goal
2-body composition goal
3-adherence goal
how do you set up smart goals
1-realistic short term
2-intermediate long term
3-measurable
4-write goals
5-reward system
how do you select exercised for your fitness program?
Target each of the five components of fitness
(cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength,
muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition)
what does FITT stand for
frequency
intensity
time
type
what are the benefits of fitness during pregnancy
– Less weight gain
– Fewer discomforts
– Shorter labor
– Might even help prevent and treat gestational diabetes
what are the ACSM exercise pregnancy prescriptions?
- 15 minutes per session. Duration gradually
increased to 30 minutes - Minimum of 3 days per week
- Avoid exercises with high risk of falls
- Moderate intensity unless cleared by health-care provider - rpe 4-6
for higher intensity exercise
.no quick jerk movements during 3rd trimester
.avoid high temp conditions
what are the physical and mental changes of aging
– Decreased cardiorespiratory function
– Increased body fat
– More fragile musculoskeletal system
– Decrease in bone and joint health
– Decreased muscle mass and function (sarcopenia)
– Changes in vision, taste, and smell senses
– Loss of brain cells and a decrease in neurotransmitters
– Loss of memory
– Hair thinning and changes in color
what is the exercise prescription for older adults?
- Non-weight bearing exercises
- Weight-bearing exercises should be performed with
balance support to avoid falls - Exercise intensity should be at the lower end of the target heart rate range
- Exercise frequency limited to 3–4 days per week
- Exercise duration should be modified to meet the needs and abilities of
each individual
how does the Borg scale correlate to heart rate?
Rpe 12- 120bpm
what does insulin act on
-liver
-muscle
-fat cells
what are adapted sports
sports played only by people with disabilities
what are inclusive sports
sports played by people with and without disabilities
at what age should men and women consult a health care provider before starting a routine (older adult)
-men- 45
women- 55
what are the steps to developing a wellness plan
1-smart goals
2-select wellness concept
3-plan behavior change
4-monitor progress