E2: Developmental anomalies of the jaws Flashcards
What are the different developmental anomalies of the jaw?
- Cleft Palate/Alveolar Process as part of Cleft Lip and Palate
- Crouzon Syndrome
- Treacher Collins Syndrome
- Hemifacial Microsomia
- Hemifacial Hyperplasia
- Lingual Salivary gland depression
- Cherubism
What are the clinical features of cleft palate/alveolar process?
- Part of Cleft Lip and Palate: most common developmental
- craniofacial abnormality
- Cleft lip: failure of fusion of medial nasal process and maxillary
process - Cleft palate: failure of fusion of lateral palatal shelf
- Submucous cleft (osseous only)
- May be associated with a syndrome
What are radiographic features of cleft palate/alveolar process?
Well-defined vertical radiolucent defect
Crowding, malformed, missing or extra teeth near cleft
Panoramic radiograph: palatal area radiolucent
CBCT: 3D reconstruction to identify defect and its extension
CBCT: Soft tissue reconstruction for lip defects
What are the clinical and radiographic features of Crouzon syndrome?
What are the clinical and radiographic features of Hemifacial microsomia?
What are the clinical and radiographic features of Hemifacial hyperplasia?
What are the clinical and radiographic features of Treacher Collins Syndrome?
What are the clinical features of developmental lingual mandibular salivary gland depression?
What are the imaging features of developmental lingual mandibular salivary gland depression?
What are the clinical features of Cherubism?
What are the imaging goals of Cherubism?
