E2, Ch 11: Employee Workplace Issues Flashcards

1
Q

the _____ ______ between organizations and workers continues to evolve. 50 years ago, employees stayed in the ____ ___ for years.

A

social contract
same job

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2
Q

companies USED to reward employees’ loyalty with (3)

A

job stability,
decent wage,
good benefits

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3
Q

today’s workforce is (3)

A

mobile,
less loyal,
more diverse

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4
Q

employee engagement

A

describes level of enthusiasm and dedication a worker feels toward their job

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5
Q

engaged employees

A

are about their work and company performance; they feel their efforts make a difference

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6
Q

high employee engagement results in… (3)

A

less turnover and shrinkage,
absenteeism,
fewer incidents and quality defects

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7
Q

employee engagement suffered the most during…

A

the height of COVID

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8
Q

in the U.S., __% of employees are engaged versus __% disengaged

globally __% of employees are engaged versus __% disengaged

A

32, 18

21, 19

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9
Q

public sector employees have constitutional protections. In the private sector, employees are not granted constitutional protection because of the concept of private property →

A

individuals and private organizations are free to use their property as they desire

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10
Q

although labor unions have been successful in improving pay, benefits, and conditions, they have not been as active in pursuing….

A

civil liberties

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11
Q

the meaning of employee rights originates in the ______ __ _____

A

principle of rights

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12
Q

under principle of rights in employee rights, justifiable claims…

A

cannot be overridden without due process

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13
Q

legal rights are the sources of employee rights, including (3)

A

statutory,
collective bargaining, and
enterprise rights

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14
Q

good/”for” cause norm

A

belief employees should only be discharged for good reason

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15
Q

“for cause”

A

a contract or some other legal document

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16
Q

employment-at-will doctrine

A

the relationship between employer and employee is voluntary and can be terminated at any time by either party

17
Q

unless stated otherwise, all employees are employed..

18
Q

moral/managerial objectives to employment at will (2)

A
  • employees deserve respectful treatment
  • employees are expected to be trustworthy, loyal, & respectful with employers – so employers should reciprocate that
19
Q

public policy exceptions to emp. at-will

A

protects employees from being fired for refusal to commit crime or exercising legal rights (ex. Filing a discrimination claim)

20
Q

implied contract exceptions to emp. at-will

A

protects employees who they believe have contracts or implied contracts

21
Q

4 guidelines to dismissing an employee with care

A
  • fire employees in a private space
  • preserve employee’s dignity
  • choreograph notification in advance
  • use transparent criteria for layoffs
22
Q

what NOT to do when terminating an employee (5)

A
  • don’t fire on a friday
  • don’t say “down-sizing” is finished
  • don’t terminate an employee via email
  • stick to the topic and avoid platitudes
  • don’t rush through the meeting
23
Q

due process

A

be given notice of any disciplinary action against them and have a fair opportunity to respond before facing consequences like termination

24
Q

legal (2) versus ethical (1) requirements to a due process system

A
  • must be a procedure, follow the rules
  • must be well-known and perceived as equitable
  • must be easy to use and applicable to all employees
25
the US Constitution protects individuals speech from govt interference but does NOT apply to the employer. meaning, the employer has the right to...
take action against an employee who engages in political speech/other employer finds offensive (badmouthing, delta example)
26
an employer cannot interfere with employee rights under NLRA when dealing with ______ activities
concerted
27
concerted activities include
2+ workers act together to better their pay or working conditions (union involvement not required).. Must be speech to ANOTHER employee (ex. discussing wage inequality or unsafe conditions)
28
whistleblowing
occurs after normal channels of communication have failed; member who discloses illegal/immoral/illegitimate practices under employers
29
an employer legally cannot retaliate against whistleblowers. retaliation meaning
firing, demoting, denying overtime/promotion, reducing pay/hours, etc.