E2 Flashcards

E2

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1
Q

Resist ری زست

A

تحمل کردن مقاومت کردن

Withstand/endure/tolerate》تا ل ریت /sustain/bear

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2
Q

Evolve ای والو

A

تکامل یافتن

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3
Q

Adjacent /ejaisent/

A

همجوار

Neighboring/ contiguous(kenti gues)

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4
Q

Versatile versetaile ورستایل

A

همه فن حریف/چندکاره

Multipurpose

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5
Q

Seismic saizmek سایزمک

A

لرزه ای ،زلزله ای

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6
Q

Seismic retrofit

A

بهسازی لرزه ای ، مقاوم سازی لرزه ای

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7
Q

Revolve

A

چرخیدن گردش بدور

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8
Q

Axial

A

محوری

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9
Q

Lateral ل ترال

A

جانبی

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10
Q

Exposure

A

در معرض بودن
در معرض دید قرار گرفتن،
ظاهر شدن
ظهور

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11
Q

Underneath

A

پایینی ،زیر ،پایین

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12
Q

Exert

A

اعمال کردن

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13
Q

Reinforced concrete رین فورسد

A

بتن مسلح

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14
Q

Unreinforced concrete

A

Plain concrete

بتن غیر مسلح

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15
Q

Lean concrete

A

بتن مگر ( بتنی کم سیمان برای زیرسازی سازه اصلی*)

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16
Q

Precast concrete

Prefabricated concrete پری فابری کیتد

A

بتن پیش ساخته

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17
Q

In_situ concrete

Cast_in_place

A

بتن درجا

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18
Q

Prestressed concrete

A

بتن پیش تنیده

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19
Q

Brutalism beretalizm

A

سبکی از معماری بتن بطور واضح و آشکار بدون پوشاندن عناصر سازهای بتن استفاده میگردد

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20
Q

Concrete

A

بتن

این وازه به معنای ملموس و عینی نیز بکار نیرود

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21
Q

Evidence evedense

A

شاهد مدرک ادله

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22
Q

Steel rod استیل راد

A

میله ی فولادی

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23
Q

Steel girders

A

شاه تیرهای فولادی

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24
Q

Timber

A

الوار چوبی

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25
Q

Chipboard

A

نیوپان

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26
Q

Masonry

A

مصالح بنایی

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27
Q

Mason

A

بنا

Brick layer

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28
Q

Foreman

A

سرکارگر

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29
Q

Quarter brick

A

چارک یک چهارم اجر

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30
Q

Face brick

A

اجرنما

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31
Q

Mud brick ماد

A

خشت

32
Q

Mud

A

گل

33
Q

Well_graded soil

A

خاک خوب دانه بندی شده

با سایزبندی مختلف

34
Q

Grain

A

دانه

35
Q

Coarse _grained soil

A

خاک درشت دانه

36
Q

Fine _grained soil

A

خاک ریز دانه

37
Q

Sandy soil

A

خاک ماسه ای

38
Q

Fertile soil

A

خاک حلصلخیز

39
Q

Pise

A

دیوارهای گلی کوتاه ،چینه

40
Q

Lime

A

آهک

41
Q

Iimestone

A

سنگ اهک

42
Q

Hut هات

A

کلبه

43
Q

Mud hut

A

کلبه گلی

44
Q

Mud straw mix

A

ملات کاهگل

45
Q

Stucco استاکو

A

گچ

46
Q

Plaster

A

گچ اندود (گچ کاری کزدن)

Render

47
Q

Mortar موردر

A

ملات

48
Q

Grout

A

دوغاب ملات رقیق

49
Q

Golden ratio

A

عدد طلایی

50
Q

Divine proportion

A

نسبت خدایی (نسبت طلایی)

51
Q

Golden section

A

عدد طلایی

52
Q

Divine section

A

عدد طلایی

53
Q

Molding

A

ابزار —منظور تزییناتی در کارهای گچی

54
Q

Cornice کر نیس

A

قرنیز

55
Q

Corbel

A

دستک زیر سری

56
Q

Pedestal

A

پایه ستون /ستون

57
Q

Eyesore

A

بد نما

58
Q

Jerry_built

A

بی کیفیت /بدساخت

59
Q

Shoddy شادی

A

بیکیفیت بد ساخت

60
Q

Workmanship= craftsmanship

A

مهارت

61
Q

Built up

A

تراکم

62
Q

As built

A

نقشه وضعیت اجرا شده

63
Q

Lattice لادیس lades

A

شبکه مشبک

64
Q

Arch

A

قوس

65
Q

Archway

A

سابات

66
Q

Arcade arkeid

A

تاقگان ..ردیفی از قوس ها

67
Q

Vault والت

A

تاق

68
Q

Dome

A

گنبد

69
Q

Cupola= rotunda

A

قبه سازه های گرد گنبدی

70
Q

Hemisphere

A

نیمکره

71
Q

Elliptical =oval

A

بیضوی

72
Q

Spatial spaishel

A

فضایی(مرتبط با شکل اندازه و موقعیت چیزی )

73
Q

Pentagon

A

پنج ضلعی

74
Q

Decagon

A

ده ضلعی

75
Q

Hexagon

A

شش ضلعی

76
Q

Octagon

A

هشت ضلعی