E

Question 1

The second stage of psychosocial development, characterized by the anal-urethra-muscular psychosexual mode and by the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt

Answer 1

Early childhood (erikson)

Question 2

Technique proposed by Adler to understand the pattern or theme that runs throughout a person’s style of life

Answer 2

Early recollections

Question 3

Approach that allows selection of usable elements from different theories or approaches and combines them in a consistent and unified manner

Answer 3

Eclectic

Question 4

The province of the mind that refers to the “I” or those experiences that are owned by(not necessarily consciously) by the person. As the only region of the mind in contact with the real world, It is said to serve the reality principle

Answer 4

Ego (freud)

Question 5

The center of consciousness. In Jungian psychology, this is lesser importance than the more inclusive self and is limited to consciousness

Answer 5

Ego (jung)

Question 6

The part of the superego that results from experiences with reward and that, therefore, teaches a person what is right or proper conduct

Answer 6

Ego-ideal

Question 7

Imaginary traits attributed to real or imaginary people in order to protect one’s self-esteem

Answer 7

Eidetic personifications (sullivan)

Question 8

An existentialist term meaning the world of one’s relationship to self.

Answer 8

Eigenwelt

Question 9

Making choices that will increase a person’s range of future choices

Answer 9

Elaborative choice (kelly)

Question 10

The accurate sensing of the feelings of another and the communication of these perceptions.

Answer 10

Empathic listening (rogers)

Question 11

An indefinite process through which anxiety is transferred from one person to another

Answer 11

Empathy (sullivan)

Question 12

Based on experience, systematic observation, and experiment rather than on logical reasoning or philosophical speculation

Answer 12

Empirical

Question 13

The assumption that behaviors that move people in the direction of their goals are more likely to be reinforced

Answer 13

Empirical law of effect (rotter)

Question 14

People’s ways of transforming stimulus inputs into information about themselves, other people, and the world

Answer 14

Encoding strategies (mischel)

Question 15

Overt or covert actions designed to satisfy needs or reduce anxiety

Answer 15

Energy transformations (sullivan)

Question 16

The need to develop, to grow, and to achieve

Answer 16

Enhancement needs (rogers)

Question 17

Erikson’s term meaning that one component grows out of another in its proper time and sequence

Answer 17

Epigenetic principle

Question 18

The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge

Answer 18

Epistemology

Question 19

Organs of the body that are especially sensitive to the reception of pleasure.

Answer 19

Erogenous zone

Question 20

Three principal erogenous zone

Answer 20

Mouth, anus, genital

Question 21

The desire for an enduring union with a loved one

Answer 21

Eros

Question 22

The freedom of being or the freedom of the conscious mind

Answer 22

Existential freedom (may)

Question 23

The 4th level on maslow’s hierarchy of needs; they include self respect, competence, and the perceived esteem of others

Answer 23

Esteem needs

Question 24

The scientific study of the characteristic behavior pattern of animals

Answer 24

Ethology

Question 25

A complete lack of tension

Answer 25

Euphoria (sullivan)

Question 26

The core pathology of young adulthood marked by a person’s exclusion of certain people, activities, and ideas

Answer 26

Exclusivity (erikson)

Question 27

Adlerian safeguarding tendencies whereby the person through the use of reasonable sounding justifications, becomes convinced of the reality of self-erected objects

Answer 27

Excuses

Question 28

The freedom of doing one’s will

Answer 28

Existence freedom (may)

Question 29

Roger’s term indication a tendency to live in the moment

Answer 29

Existential living

Question 30

Peculiarly human needs aimed at moving people toward a reunification with the natural world.

Answer 30

Existential needs (fromm)

Question 31

The subjective probability held by a person that any specific reinforcement or set of reinforcements will occur in a given situation

Answer 31

Expectancy

Question 32

Kelly’s view that people continually revise their personal constructs as the result of experience

Answer 32

Experience corollary

Question 33

People who take from others, by either force or cunning

Answer 33

Exploitative characters (fromm)

Question 34

People’s perception of other people’s view of them

Answer 34

External evaluations (rogers)

Question 35

Knowledge, views, and evaluations of the self

Answer 35

External influences (McCare and Costa)

Question 36

The positive or negative value of any reinforcing event as seen from the view of societal or cultural values

Answer 36

External reinforcement (rotter)

Question 37

The tendency of a previously acquired response to become progressively weakened upon nonreinforcement

Answer 37

Extinction

Question 38

Characterized behaviorally by sociability and impulsiveness and physiologically by a low level if cortical arousal

Answer 38

Extraversion

Question 39

Characterized by unsociability and caution and by a high level of cortical arousal

Answer 39

Introversion

Question 40

An attitude or type marked by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective world

Answer 40

Extraversion (jung)