A

Question 1

Adlerian safeguarding tendencies whereby one protects magnified feelings of self-esteem by blaming others for one’s own failures

Answer 1

Accusation

Question 2

Technique used by jung to uncover collective unconscious material. Patients are asked to concentrate on an image until a series of fantasies are produced

Answer 2

Active imagination

Question 3

Tendency within all people to move toward completion or fulfillment of potentials

Answer 3

Actualizing tendency (roger)

Question 4

An important psychosocial stage when ego identity should be formed. It is characterized by puberty and the crisis of identity versus identity confusion

Answer 4

Adolescence (erikson)

Question 5

The stage from about ages 31 to 60 that is characterized by the psychosexual mode of procreativity and the crisis of generativity versus stagnation

Answer 5

Adulthood (erikson)

Question 6

Needs for art, music, beauty, and the like. Although they may be related to the basic conative needs, this need is a separate dimension

Answer 6

Aesthetic needs

Question 7

Altruistic love

Answer 7

Agape

Question 8

Safeguarding tendencies that may include depreciation or accusation of others as well as self-accusation, all designed to protect exaggerated feelings of personal superiority by striking out against other people

Answer 8

Aggression (adler)

Question 9

One of two primary instincts or drives that motivate people. It is the outward manifestation of the death instinct

Answer 9

Aggression (freud)

Question 10

Freudian term for a person who is characterized by compulsive neatness, stubbornness, and miserliness

Answer 10

Anal character

Question 11

Sometimes called the anal-sadistic phase

Answer 11

Anal phase (freud)

Question 12

This second stage of the infantile period is characterized by a child’s attempts to gain pleasure from the excretory function and by such related behaviors as destroying or losing objects, stubbornness, neatness, and miserliness. Corresponds roughly to the 2nd year of life.

Answer 12

Anal phase

Question 13

The three traits of compulsive neatness, stubbornness, and miserliness that characterize the anal character.

Answer 13

Anal triad (freud)

Question 14

Erikson’s term for the young child’s psychosexual mode of adapting

Answer 14

Anal-urethral-muscular

Question 15

Theory of personality and approach to psychotherapy founded by carl jung

Answer 15

Analytical psychology

Question 16

Jungian archetype that represents the feminine component in the personality of males and originates from men’s inherited experiences with women.

Answer 16

Anima

Question 17

Jungian archetype that represents the masculine component in the personality of females and originates from women’s inherited experienced with men.

Answer 17

Animus

Question 18

A felt, affective, unpleasant state accompanied by the physical sensation of uneasiness

Answer 18

Anxiety

Question 19

The recognition that the events with which one is confronted lie outside the range of convenience of one’s construct system

Answer 19

Anxiety (kelly)

Question 20

The experience of the threat of imminent nonbeing

Answer 20

Anxiety (may)

Question 21

Feelings of uneasiness or tension with an unknown cause

Answer 21

Anxiety (rogers)

Question 22

Any tensions that interferes with satisfaction of needs

Answer 22

Anxiety (sullivan)

Question 23

Dynamism that reduces tensions of needs through the adoption of an indifferent attitude

Answer 23

Apathy (sullivan)

Question 24

Jung’s concept that refers to the contents of the collective unconscious. Also called primordial images or collective symbols, represents psychic patterns of inherited behavior and are thus distinguished from instincts, which are physical impulses toward action.

Answer 24

Archetypes

Question 25

What are the typical archetypes?

Answer 25

Anima
Animus
Shadow

Question 26

A predisposition to act or react in a characteristic manner, that is, in either an introverted or an extraverted direction

Answer 26

Attitude (jung)

Question 27

The tendency to give up one’s independence and to unite with another person or persons in order to gain strength. Takes the form of masochism or sadism

Answer 27

Authoritarianism (fromm)

Question 28

Private or parataxic language that makes little or no sense to other people

Answer 28

Autistic language (sullivan)